Finding the Area of a Triangle (using determiants)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the area of a triangle defined by three vertices in three-dimensional space using determinants. The original poster presents a formula involving determinants but expresses confusion over its application.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of the cross product to find the area, suggesting the creation of vectors from the triangle's vertices. Questions arise regarding the correctness of the original formula and the setup of the determinant.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing various methods to calculate the area, including the cross product and the original formula involving determinants. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct application of these methods, but no consensus has been reached on the specific calculations or results.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential issues with the original formula and the need for correct vector representation. The original poster's confusion indicates possible gaps in understanding the determinant's role in this context.

Noone1982
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I know this should be really simple, but it is not working out.
Say we have three vertices (0,0,0) (4,8,3) and (3,4,5)
I need to find the area of the triangle that it makes in three space with,


[tex]A\mbox{re}a\; =\; \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\det \left( A^{t}A \right)}[/tex]

But it is not working out :(
 
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I haven't seen that formula before but have you covered the cross product yet?
If so, create two vectors by substracting two of your points twice, easiest would be to substract (0,0,0) from the other two of course, giving you the vectors (3,4,5) and (4,8,3).

Then take the cross product of these two and we know that the length of their cross product is the area of the parallellogram formed by the two vectors. The only thing that's left is dividing by two. Of course, computing the cross product can be easily done by using a determinant.

It seems as if your formula is trying to do the same thing, but the way its written now it would give 0 determinants, if I'm not mistaking.
It would depend of course on what you have to put in that matrix A...
 
I actually did try to use

[tex]A\mbox{re}a\; =\; \frac{1}{2}\left| A\times B \right|[/tex]

Im getting a reallllly close answer, but not exactly what it should be. I am perplexed.
 
Could you show that work please, together with the answer you think it should be? Normally, that should work if you're using the correct vectors :smile:
 
Your first formula will work. Note that what you wrote is equal to:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\det{A^TA}}=\frac{1}{2}\left|\det{A}\right|[/tex]

Where A is of the form:

[tex]A=\begin{bmatrix}\mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ a_x & a_y & a_z \\ b_x & b_y & b_z\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

Where your two vectors are A=<ax,ay,az> and B=<bx,by,bz>.
 
Last edited:

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