Calculating Earth's Core Current: 6.2E8 A

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electric current produced by charges flowing in Earth's molten outer core, using the magnetic dipole moment of Earth and the area of the circular path of these charges. The original poster presents their calculations based on the equation M = IA, where M is the magnetic moment and A is the area.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the formula M = IA to find the current, but expresses uncertainty about their calculations. Other participants question the interpretation of the area calculation and the geometric considerations involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's approach and calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the geometric interpretation of the area, indicating a productive direction for further exploration.

Contextual Notes

There seems to be confusion regarding the geometric representation of the area involved in the calculation, as well as the assumptions about the shape of the path taken by the charges.

mr_coffee
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Hello everyone, I'm missing this problem and i aksed the professor if i was doing it wrong and he said, nope it looks like you just use that equation and solve for I. Here is the equation:
M = IA, where M stands for the moment; A stands for Area.
So you know the Moment is 1022 J/T. You also know the area is 4PIr^2;
A = 4PI(3200E3)^2;
A = 1.29E14;
I = M/A
I = (8E22)/1.29E14 = 620155038.8 = 6.2E8
Am i doing this right? It says its wrong!

The magnetic dipole moment of Earth is 8E22 J/T. Assume that this is produced by charges flowing in Earth's molten outer core. If the radius of their circular path is 3200 km, calculate the current they produce.
 
Last edited:
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The area enclosed by a circle is [itex]\pi r^2[/itex]
 
Ohh my bad, i thought the Earth was more of a sphere than a circle, thank you!
 
mr_coffee said:
Ohh my bad, i thought the Earth was more of a sphere than a circle, thank you!

Sure, the Earth is a sphere. But we're not talking about the Earth here! I think you need to take another look at the basic concept.

mr_coffee said:
If the radius of their circular path is 3200 km...

We're talking about the area bounded by the circular path of the charges.
 

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