Relating Pressure & Temperature: Equation 1 Explained

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between pressure and temperature in the context of an ideal gas, specifically examining how this relationship can be derived from a given equation relating pressure, density, and mean squared speed of molecules.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the qualitative implications of the equation relating pressure to mean squared speed and how it connects to temperature. Questions are raised about the relationship between temperature and molecular speed, as well as the derivation of the proportionality between pressure and temperature.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights suggesting that pressure is proportional to mean squared speed, which in turn is related to temperature. However, the discussion remains open with various interpretations being explored without a definitive consensus.

Contextual Notes

One participant expresses uncertainty about the basic concepts involved, indicating a potential gap in foundational understanding that may affect the discussion.

KatieKangaroo
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Equation 1: p = 1/3 d<c^2>
(p is pressure, d is density, <c^2> is mean squared speed)
The law of pressures states that for a fixed mass of an ideal gas at a constant volume, the pressure is proportional to the kelvin temperature. Explain qualitatively how this law follows from equation 1.

I know this may be pretty basic stuff but i keep going round in circles :frown: Any suggestions about how i should answer it?
 
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How is temperature related to the speed of the molecules?
 
1/2 m <c^2> = 3/2 KT ??
(for one molecule)
 
OK. That's all you need. P is proportional to <c^2> which is proportional to T; thus P is proportional to T.
 

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