Proving One Solution for n^3-n = d^2+d using the Elliptic Method - Learn More!

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the equation n^3 - n = d^2 + d, specifically exploring the existence of integer solutions using the elliptic method. Participants are examining potential solutions, mathematical manipulations, and the implications of certain conditions on the problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant mentions hearing about a proof that claims only one integer solution exists for the equation, expressing a lack of experience in the area and seeking guidance.
  • Another participant identifies specific integer solutions, including n = 2, d = 2, and notes other trivial solutions for n = 0, -1, and 1.
  • A participant presents a mathematical transformation leading to the equation 4N^3 - 4N + 1 = X^2, suggesting that checking for squares up to N = 1000 yields only a few solutions: N = 0, 1, 2, and 6.
  • A later reply acknowledges missing important conditions that exclude certain values of n (0, 1, 2) and introduces a modified problem involving sets of consecutive integers, questioning whether N = -1 could be a solution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence and nature of solutions, with some proposing specific solutions while others challenge or refine these claims. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the totality of integer solutions.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the values of n and d, as well as the conditions under which certain solutions are considered valid. The mathematical steps leading to conclusions about the existence of solutions are not fully resolved.

ramsey2879
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Someone told me that he heard that there is a proof based on the elliptic method that only one solution in intergers exists for this problem. This is beyond me however as I have no experience in this area. Can anyone lead me to a citation of the proof or tell me how to proceed. P.S. I determined that d has to equal the floor of the square root of n^3-n and that n=6, d=14 is a solution.
 
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n^3 - n = d^2 + d

n(n^2 - 1)= d(d + 1)
n(n + 1)(n - 1) = d(d + 1)

Clearly n = 2 and d = 2 is a solution. n = 0 and d = 0 or -1, n = -1 and d = 0 or -1, n = 1 and d = 0 or -1...
 
A start on the problem is to notice that 4(d(d+1))+1 = 4d^2+4d+1 = (2d+1)^2.

Thus we have 4N^3-4N+1 = X^2.

Checking for squares up to N=1000, N non-negative, produces only N=0,1,2,6. This suggests that no other solutions exist
 
robert Ihnot said:
A start on the problem is to notice that 4(d(d+1))+1 = 4d^2+4d+1 = (2d+1)^2.

Thus we have 4N^3-4N+1 = X^2.

Checking for squares up to N=1000, N non-negative, produces only N=0,1,2,6. This suggests that no other solutions exist
Yes, you are right I miss some important conditions given in the original problem thst excluded n=0,1,2. In my modification I let n=b in the problem below: Let a, b, c,d,e be integers such that none of them equals 1.
Does there exist a set of three consecutive integers,{a,b,c} and
another set of two consecutive integers, {d,e} such that a*b*c = d*e?
So n=0,1,2 are excluded since then one of a,b,c=1. But then N=-1 appears to be a solution, doesn't it?
 

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