Recent content by Epistimonas

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    Graduate Minkowski Metric and the Sign of the Fourth Dimension

    Okay so is what you're saying that the definition of a vector is that it is invariant under translation and rotation, and that in Euclidean space, vectors are not invariant under rotation and that in Minkowski space they are?
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    Graduate Minkowski Metric and the Sign of the Fourth Dimension

    Okay so there must be a mathematical way of showing that for a (+,+,+,+) signature the speed of light is not the same in every reference frame, and that for a (-,+,+,+) or it's equivalent the speed of light has a constant speed in every frame? And if that can be shown, then it could then be...
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    Graduate Minkowski Metric and the Sign of the Fourth Dimension

    Right okay that is a grand answer to my question, thank you. I am familiar with the Poincare group that contains the isometries of Minkowski spacetime. Essentially the answer you gave me was, "The negative time unit vector is required to fulfill the requirements of the 10-dimensional Poincare...
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    Graduate Minkowski Metric and the Sign of the Fourth Dimension

    Why is the unit vector for time in Minkowski space i.e. the fourth dimension unit vector always opposite in sign to the three other unit vectors? The standard signature for Minkowski spacetime is either (-,+,+,+) or (+,-,-,-). Is there some particular reason or advantage for making time...
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    Graduate What Is the Origin of Charge in Physics?

    According to Wikipedia: In quantum mechanics, a phase factor is a complex coefficient eiθ that multiplies a ket or bra . It does not, in itself, have any physical meaning, since the introduction of a phase factor does not change the expectation values of a Hermitian operator. [1] ^...
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    Graduate Calculating the Hubble Constant at Different Redshifts

    Ahh ok, I think I understand. So basically I just solve the Friedmann equations for H with z = 6, 0.27 for the matter density, and 0.73 for the energy density? I'm about to try it I'll let you know how it goes.
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    Graduate Calculating the Hubble Constant at Different Redshifts

    How can you mathematically calculate the Hubble constant at different redshifts? I know it's possible, and I can get the number by using the Cosmos Calculator: http://www.uni.edu/morgans/ajjar/Cosmology/cosmos.html But I want to know the equation they used to calculate the Hubble Constant...
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    Graduate Is the Boltzmann Brain Paradox a valid explanation for our existence?

    I have these thoughts sometimes too, that I might not exist and that everything going on around me and my relationships and human interactions are all just part of some "computer simulation" or "imaginary universe" and that none of it really matters. Those thoughts begin to drag me into a bout...