Recent content by erogard
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Rotating eigenstates of J operator into each other?
Rotation is a bit of a misnomer indeed. I think unitary transformation is what is meant here. I'll try your first suggestion (just need to check it's indeed unitary) but it looks good to me. Thanks.- erogard
- Post #3
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Graduate Is the Stress-Energy Tensor for a Scalar Field Phi Isotropic in FRW Metrics?
I think that works, since now T_22 = T_33 = T_44 so that T_{22}' = \cos^2(\theta')T_{22} + \sin^2(\theta')T_{33} = \cos^2(\theta')T_{22} + \sin^2(\theta')T_{22} = T_{22} and similarly for T'_33 and T'_44. Didn't check the off diagonal entries but they'd have to be zero. Also since the...- erogard
- Post #6
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Is the Stress-Energy Tensor for a Scalar Field Phi Isotropic in FRW Metrics?
Thanks for the replies. ChrisVer: You are right regarding the last term, corrected that. If you look closely at (2.4), ignoring the addition term V[phi], this is really the same tensor up to an overall minus sign, I believe. George Jones: so, just to make sure: is the rotation matrix I'm...- erogard
- Post #4
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Is the Stress-Energy Tensor for a Scalar Field Phi Isotropic in FRW Metrics?
Hi, I am trying to show explicitly the isotropy of the stress energy tensor for a scalar field Phi. By varying the corresponding action with respect to a metric g, I obtain: T_{\mu \nu} = \frac{1}{2} g_{\mu \nu} \left( \partial_\alpha \Phi g^{\alpha \beta} \partial_\beta \Phi + m^2 \Phi^2...- erogard
- Thread
- Tensor
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate How can the Lorentz force law be derived using the action principle?
Hi, I am trying to derive the Lorentz force law in the following form: q \frac{dw^\mu}{d\tau} = q w^\mu \partial_\nu A_\sigma \epsilon_\mu^{\nu \sigma} by varying the following Lagrangian for a classical particle: S = \int d^3 x \left( -m \int d\tau \delta(x-w(\tau) ) + q \int d\tau...- erogard
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- Force Law Lorentz Lorentz force
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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How Does Removing Particles Affect Fermi Energy in a 3D Gas?
Well, as you pointed out, for very small T we are pretty much dealing with a step function, so it should be identically 1 for energies below the fermi energy, and 0 above it since the higher states would now be unoccupied. So are you saying I should just use n_e = 1 when I integrate the DoS from...- erogard
- Post #12
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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How Does Removing Particles Affect Fermi Energy in a 3D Gas?
A bit confused by this statement. Are you saying that what I wrote for obtaining the remaining number of particles, N', is inccorect? And why would the given expresssion for the new Fermi energy be any different? Aren't we still using N' = \int_0^{\epsilon_f'} D(\epsilon) d\epsilon and...- erogard
- Post #10
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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How Does Removing Particles Affect Fermi Energy in a 3D Gas?
That would be N' = N - C \int_{\epsilon_f / 4}^{\epsilon_f /2} \frac{\epsilon^{1/2} d\epsilon}{\exp[(\epsilon -\epsilon_f)/kT] +1} correct? where C is a constant arising from the DoS. Don't know how to evaluate that integral though Then that's just \epsilon_f' = (\frac{3}{8 \pi})^{2/3}...- erogard
- Post #8
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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How Does Removing Particles Affect Fermi Energy in a 3D Gas?
Originally thought of including the energy of the removed particles only, but yes I would assume that the transitional energies are to be included as well (kind of like when an electron drops to a lower orbit I guess)- erogard
- Post #5
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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How Does Removing Particles Affect Fermi Energy in a 3D Gas?
So using the new N can I directly apply the definition E_f = (\frac{3}{8 \pi})^{2/3} \frac{h^2}{2m} (\frac{N}{V})^{2/3} ? assuming the particles rearrange themselves in the expectated way, i.e. the one left with energies higher than E_max will loose energy to refill those lower empty states...- erogard
- Post #3
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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How Does Removing Particles Affect Fermi Energy in a 3D Gas?
Homework Statement Consider a 3D gas of N non-interacting fermions in a volume V at temperature T << Ef / k. Suppose that the particles in the energy range [0.25 Ef, 0.5 Ef] are suddenly removed. Calculate the Fermi energy of the remaining particles after the system reaches its new thermal...- erogard
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- 3d Energy Fermi Fermi energy Gas
- Replies: 12
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Stat Mech: distinguishable particles
Homework Statement Consider a system of 2 non interacting distinguishable particles in thermal equilibrium at temperature T, and which as two possible energy states available: E1 and E2>E1. How would you go about finding the average number of particles in energy level E1, and in height T limit...- erogard
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- Particles Stat mech
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Stat mech and binomial distribution
So I did 1) by taking the log and exponentiating to simplify. Regarding 2), I'm looking at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_limit_theorem and I'm assuming the Linderberg version is the relevant one here. Not too sure how to apply it, however. Do you know of any simpler formulation of the...- erogard
- Post #3
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Stat mech and binomial distribution
Homework Statement Suppose that particles of two different species, A and B, can be chosen with probability p_A and p_B, respectively. What would be the probability p(N_A;N) that N_A out of N particles are of type A? The Attempt at a Solution I figured this would correspond to a binomial...- erogard
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- Binomial Binomial distribution Distribution Stat mech
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Photon + proton collision & threshold nrg
anyone? just need a hint to get started really- erogard
- Post #2
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help