Recent content by KurtLudwig

  1. K

    B Will we ever communicate with extraterrestial life in a reasonable time frame?

    From your reply, I assume that this is being done by SETI in the radio frequency band. Thanks for your answer. I am always trying to learn when reading threads on physics forums.
  2. K

    B Will we ever communicate with extraterrestial life in a reasonable time frame?

    Thank you for your reply. I did learn something. Therefore the probability is that there is no intelligent and technically advanced life within 50 light years. So the distance has to be increased to increase the probability of finding intelligent and technically advanced life on a planet...
  3. K

    B Will we ever communicate with extraterrestial life in a reasonable time frame?

    Of great concern is the reception of a signal from an exoplanet. Is it even possible? On Earth, how can we receive a signal by pointing a telescope at a distant star with a circling exoplanet. The star emits electromagnetic radiation in all frequencies. How powerful could the signal be - a...
  4. K

    B Will we ever communicate with extraterrestial life in a reasonable time frame?

    I had researched the number of stars and possible exoplanets around those stars at various distances from Earth. At 5,000 light years a two way conversation would take 10,000 years. Then I set a limit for a two way communication at 100 years, more than an average person's lifetime. At...
  5. K

    B Will we ever communicate with extraterrestial life in a reasonable time frame?

    Granted that life exists somewhere. Just by stating that are 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy tends to make us believe that intelligent life is close by. We need to set a limit of 100 years to send and receive one answer. This necessary requirement will greatly reduce the possibility...
  6. K

    B What keeps most galactic stars from falling into the centeral black hole?

    We know from Kepler's Second Law, that a line from a planet to the Sun sweeps an equal area in equal time. The planet's velocity increases when it orbits closer to the Sun. The area swept is a triangle 1/2 r v sin (theta) = constant, asserted by Kepler, based on observations by Tycho Brahe...
  7. K

    I How does gravitational self-interaction affect the Milky Way Galaxy?

    Thank you so much for taking the tine to answer my questions. I attempted to understand your insights article "does-gravity-gravitate", however I am not at your level. One actually has to study physics at a graduate level and take classes in General Relativity to understand. Is professor...
  8. K

    I How does gravitational self-interaction affect the Milky Way Galaxy?

    It is believed that gravity interacts with itself. I assume that gravity between stars increases. Does gravitational self-interaction change the galaxy's shape or increase the rotation curves of stars?
  9. K

    I Will insulation on electric power lines affect the flow of power?

    If electric power lines were insulated, there will be no or much less sparking between wires when poles are blown down during high winds. (I am thinking of the recent fire in Lahaina, Maui. My granddaughter barely escaped the fire. The family lost all their homes.) I had believed that...
  10. K

    Discussion of PF Policy on Valid References

    I hope PhysicsForums will not shut out current members if they are only at the undergraduate level in physics and mathematics. In a local university library, I attempted to read in Gravitation, by Misner, Thorne and Wheeler. I will never be able to understand the mathematics of general...
  11. K

    I What is a False Vacuum? Understanding its Properties and Energy Differences

    Thanks for your explanations. I will go back to Wikipedia to read False vacuum decay.
  12. K

    I What is a False Vacuum? Understanding its Properties and Energy Differences

    I read in a book by professor Katie Mack "The End of Everything (Astrophysically Speaking) in chapter 6 titled Vacuum Decay on page 143. A graph of False Vacuum versus True Vacuum energy levels was shown. Before asking Physics Forums for a more detailed explanation, I did look up on Wikipedia...
  13. K

    I What is a False Vacuum? Understanding its Properties and Energy Differences

    Is it a chamber with almost all gases removed? Why is the energy level higher than a true vacuum?
  14. K

    I Deur Gravitational self-interaction Doesn't Explain Galaxy Rotation Curves

    MOND, as proposed by Prof. Mordecai Milgrom, is an empirical equation. It does correctly predict gravity at stars in the very weak gravitation regions in our Milky Way galaxy and correctly predicts the speeds of their rotation curves. According to Professor Alexander Deur gravitational fields...
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