True, but in your example of the race the outcome is determined by the racers passing markers, or points along the track. In the example of a graded test this would be taking the paper after each question is completed and marking it right or wrong. By the fourth of ten questions you may already...
OK, so what about my cat? He wants his litter box changed. He knows where the litter is located, and how to act in order to get me to change the litter. This is your lower functions. However, he also has reacted when I don't respond the way his actions dictated. For example I forgot, walked...
Greater attention, is your experience narrower. Intriguing. I would have to say no. For example, while you are driving in a vehicle you lose control and strike a tree. As your vehicle motioned toward the point of impact you were focused on the tree. While you did not see the entire event taking...
If you create a test using everything you instructed in class, and allow the students to use their own personal notes taken in class to assist them in completing the test- there won't be cheating. The test results then weigh heavily on the students ability to take proper notes in class and not...