Just downloaded a very interesting trail camera video that appears to contain a holographic red dome on the ground. Highest probability it's internal to the lenses and some reflection. It caused me to do a bit of fruitless searching on the topic of naturally occurring holograms. Do naturally...
Emotion needs an observer to verify it is not just a reaction impulse and to define the emotion. You don't need life at all to be registering observational decisions. Strictly speaking you can give anything observational emotion and it would be hard to logically argue against it, if you follow a...
Are you confusing with NaCl? Remember the ratio of ions is 1:1 the idea is to keep salt in the body not prevent water loss. Na+ ions can be useful to maintain cell membrane permeability among other things.
Remember the rats themselves never declared or informed Calhoun what a "rat utopia" would include. Perhaps the human "we have the bigger brain" hubris in actuality created a "rat hell". Very little stimulus other than appropriate food and water sources were provided. Modern zoology requires...
Pop culture interpretation: Machine learning reveals recipe for building artificial proteins
Actual Study: Evolution-based design of chorismate mutase enzymes
Using Boltzmann machine learning to design enzymes with evolutionary compatible statistical constraints is possible now.
How much...
With hundreds of thousands of protein phosphorylation sites and the current limitation of production in vitro the approaches to take are just beginning to emerge.
Synthetic approaches to protein phosphorylation
The study does lead me to conclude that due, both connectivity and the wiring cost are conserved across mammals, the evolution of these is optimized currently. What improvements do you propose?
Why not improve the protocol?