Okay, I think I figured out what they did. With a little bit of algebra, you can turn
ΔL=αΔTL
into
End Gap=L2(1-1/(αΔT+1))
Then, if you assume a ΔT of 150°F and a L2 of 8.495 (DIAMETER of the piston, not the bore) you get within .004" of our end gap low tolerance.
But, that's...