Recent content by Orodruin

  1. Orodruin

    A Decomposition into irreps of compact Lie group

    I think I found my issue. I was trying ##\sin^2(\theta)##, but when mapping from SU(2) to SO(3), the ##t## here is actually ##\theta/2##? Using ##\sin^2(\theta)## I obtained that the fundamental representation should contain the trivial one once, which would be absurd. Using...
  2. Orodruin

    A Decomposition into irreps of compact Lie group

    When decomposing a representation ##\rho## of a finite group ##G## into irreducible representations, we can find the number of times the representation contains a particular irrep ##\rho_0## through the character inner product $$ \langle \chi, \chi_0\rangle = \frac{1}{|G|} \sum_{g\in G} \chi(g)...
  3. Orodruin

    B Newton's first law?

    For things moving free or at rest, Observe what the first law does best. It defines a key frame, Inertial by name, Where the second law then is expressed. Source: https://www.physics.harvard.edu/undergrad/limericks
  4. Orodruin

    I How to calculate basis vectors from metric tensor (as a matrix)?

    You’ve gotten things wrong. The basis is a choice. The typical coordinate basis depends only on the coordinates chosen - the manifold does not even need to have a metric.
  5. Orodruin

    Can a dipole be modeled as a point charge?

    Your post seemed to indicate otherwise …
  6. Orodruin

    Can a dipole be modeled as a point charge?

    This dependence is present also far away from the dipole.
  7. Orodruin

    Independent components of three indexed systems ##T_{ijk}##

    There is no need to split into cases as you do. The third index is just an additional copy of the 2-index system for every possible value of the index as compared to the basic 2-index systems you mentioned. It follows directly that the symmetric case is 3x6 = 18 and the anti-symmetric 3x3 = 9.
  8. Orodruin

    Flux through a cylindrical surface enclosing part of a sphere

    Hint: You don’t need to compute the flux integral. Edit: with the dimensions of A, the cylinder does not completely enclose the sphere. The cylinder radius is too small.
  9. Orodruin

    Writing a vector parallel and normal to a unit vector ##\hat n##

    There is actually a generalization of the cross product to arbitrary dimensions that will do the same trick asthe cross product. However, it maps two vectors anti-symmetrically to an antisymmetric N-2 tensor. The end result can be expressed using the generalized Kronecker delta.
  10. Orodruin

    I Invariance of 4-velocity

    A scalar is a function on the base manifold. A vector is a member of the tangent space of spacetime. A traceless symmetric tensor is a linear map ##T## from the tangent space to itself such that, for any orthonormal basis ##\{\vec E_\mu\}##, it holds that $$ \sum_\mu g(\vec E_\mu, T(\vec E_\mu))...
  11. Orodruin

    Writing a vector parallel and normal to a unit vector ##\hat n##

    On the contrary. It is very reassuring that the components of ##\vec A## add up to ##\vec A##. You should worry if they didn’t! The more relevant conputation is showing that the orthogonal component is indeed orthogonal to ##\hat n## and that the parallel component has the same inner product...
  12. Orodruin

    Writing a vector parallel and normal to a unit vector ##\hat n##

    I actually think ##\vec A - (\vec A \cdot \hat n)\hat n## is nicer than the double cross product. It also generalises to any dimension.
  13. Orodruin

    Writing a vector parallel and normal to a unit vector ##\hat n##

    The answer given is a special case for three dimensions. The cross product is not defined in dimensions other than three. The decomposition is however valid in any number of dimensions.
  14. Orodruin

    I Missing proof of the Shell theorem in General Relativity

    There is no object at all in the Schwarzschild spacetime. It is a vacuum solution. The assumptions are spherical symmetry of the solution and vacuum.
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