so, if the magnitude of momentum of the fast vehicle increases, there should be a similar change in momentum of the other vehicle?
also, can the vehicles continue in their original direction or the only possibility is that they bounce off?
but for B, we are assuming a total elastic collision. what if it is inelastic?
by the way, can we explain in terms of kinetic energy - it remains the same (in elastic), decreases (in inelastic) but it cannot increase ??
could you tell me please the conditions that would make each option possible?
example, in my opinion,
A is only possible when the momentum of both are equal.
B: ?
C: if the fast moving one has a smaller mass and mass of slow one is much larger ..??
D: ?
thanks
i meant that it cannot be elastic. so, the explanation provided for C being possible above would not hold.
if C is incorrect, would you explain which one is correct and why?
this is what the mark scheme says and even the exam report gives the same answer. i assume that if it was wrong, the exam report would correct it.
also, can we assume elastic collision for the collision between vehicles?
Attempt:
I know that the conservation of momentum and energy also applies.
Solution:
Correct answer is C.
But I can't understand how any of the two conservation laws lead to the answer C.
The exam report to this question did not even mention anything about this - so, I guess it should be...
the ball has an initial velocity down.
this is reduced to zero, then increase upwards.
but does the force change this way? is it not constant? and why with this gradient?
why is the shape of the force extension graph this way?
area gives change in momentum.
but the gradient does not represent any physical quantity?
why does the force increase at a decreasing rate, then decrease at an increasing rate?