Recent content by Richardf

Thanks for your replies. I agree that the MEAN kinetic engergy per unit mass can be approximated as, 0.5*(U^2) where U is the average velocity in pipe. Is there a similar equation that can be used to estimate the Turbulence kinetic energy per unit mass in pipe flow? such as...

What is the equation to estimate the turbulence kinetic energy per unit volume in pipe flow? Any information is appreciated. Thanks.