Recent content by tech99

  1. tech99

    I Gauss' law seems to imply instantaneous electric field

    So far as I can see, and I may be incorrect here, when the switch is closed there is oscillation, which is gradually damped out by resistive and radiation losses. The energy we extract by the oscillation was contained within a radius of half a wavelength of the oscillation. If you discharge a...
  2. tech99

    Electromagnet magnetic field issue

    I assume the wire is the same gauge, copper, enamelled? If so I strongly suspect the material of the core as the problem.
  3. tech99

    Electromagnet magnetic field issue

    It is easy to try quenching the core if making an electromagnet. I have found it works on nails used by pupils as cores for making magnets. The untreated steel retains its magnetism and the quenched steel does not.
  4. tech99

    Electromagnet magnetic field issue

    I have often turned nails into "soft iron", by heating and quenching them, for pupils making magnets. This makes the core lose its magnetism when the current stops.
  5. tech99

    Electromagnet magnetic field issue

    Thank you. I think the annealing process makes the steel magnetically "soft", so it does not retain magnetism.
  6. tech99

    Electromagnet magnetic field issue

    I remember turning mild steel into soft iron by heating it to cherry red than quenching in water.
  7. tech99

    A Advice for 100 MHz resonator

    If you use a parallel plate transmission line and tune to its resonant frequency, the electric field max position will correspond to a zero, or node, in the magnetic field. Maybe this would be a starting point.
  8. tech99

    I Off resonance driving of a MW/RF cavity

    A waveguide does not follow the shape of the ordinary resonant curve, because it has sharp cut-off on the low frequency side. The PCB example seems to be a TEM line and is not therefore a waveguide.
  9. tech99

    I Off resonance driving of a MW/RF cavity

    The Lorenzian shape arises because you have placed matter within the cavity. It appears that the material has losses at 100 MHz, which happens to be well below the cavity resonance in this case. So we have the case of a lossy waveguide operating below cut-off. I suspect, therefore, that in...
  10. tech99

    I Effective absorption coefficient of gold nanoparticles

    The particles are only 1/100 wavelength in size and the 100nm layer is only 20 particles thick, so scattering might be rather small.
  11. tech99

    Weird near-field phenomenon I get in my EM simulation

    In the Hertz experiment, he did not rely on the waves impinging on the wire. He arranged for an antenna to sample both the wave on the wire and the wave in free space. The velocity on the wire will of course differ somewhat from c, but only within a small range, and Hertz observed very large...
  12. tech99

    Weird near-field phenomenon I get in my EM simulation

    Hertz carried out what was, in effect, a race between a wave on a wire and a wave in free space *. If I am reading his paper correctly, he noticed that, close to the antenna, the electric wave had a velocity much greater then c. So one might ask, are electric waves limited to velocity to c when...
  13. tech99

    When 50,000 volts go through a wire at 5,000,000 FPS - The Slow Mo Guy

    The propagation along a wire will depend on the shape into which it is bent and the proximity to other parts of the wire and other objects. Other modes will be excited in some cases. As Maxwell says: "In the case of electric currents, the resistance to sudden increase or diminution of strength...
  14. tech99

    When 50,000 volts go through a wire at 5,000,000 FPS - The Slow Mo Guy

    2. I do not agree with this statement . The wave follows the wire, as a waveguide, so that if the wire is in a tortuous path, say a helix, the wave will tend to follow round the curves at nearly the speed of light. 3. There are actually two pulses, of opposite polarity, which originate- from...
  15. tech99

    When 50,000 volts go through a wire at 5,000,000 FPS - The Slow Mo Guy

    One of these terminals has an excess of electrons on it, waiting to "go". That is the initiation of the wavefront. We require electrons to initiate the electric field of the wavefront.
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