I want to learn and study physics in undergraduation. In the following countries, which one do you recommend? Why? Thank you!
France, Italy, Spain, Poland, Hungary
Homework Statement
[SIZE="4"]Given an interval [0,2], randomly select two numbers a, b in it. What is the probability of the situation where the equation x^2+ax+b=0 has no real root?
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
for ur last question, i have to say that it is incorrect to say l=0. if u know some calculus, u will have to deal with an infinitely small arc and then add them up. another way to think about it is to consider the loop a magnetic bar placed in a magnetic field. apparently, f is not 0
when you are referring to "internal forces", your subject is the system. thus, each internal force is exerted on the system. you can think of the system a mere point, and view the internal forces as the same as the external forces.
got it?