Why does the kinematic equation use t² for the triangular area under acceleration?

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Matt1234
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Homework Statement



See the attachment please.


The Attempt at a Solution



I know the v1 x delta (t) is for the rectangle,
I don't see how the second part works? I don't understand why the t^2 and how a replaces the area formula i have written.


Thanks for your help, its my first day of class today, and its been a while since i was last in a physics / math class.

EDIT: I added a formula sheet we were given, sorry i just don't see the relationship right now..
 
Attachments
  • Hand-annotated velocity versus time graph with v1 and v2 marked on the vertical axis, t1 and t2 on the horizontal axis, and a sloped line joining them; the area under the line is split into a rectangle labelled v1 times delta t and a triangle labelled one half a t squared.
    Scan.jpg
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  • Handwritten-style page titled Kinematics listing equations: average velocity, average acceleration, average velocity from two speeds, displacement with v1 t plus one half a t squared, v2 squared equals v1 squared plus 2a times displacement, centripetal acceleration, and relative velocity.
    Scan1.jpg
    8 KB · Views: 469
Last edited:
You can replace [itex]\Delta v = v_2 - v_1[/itex] by the acceleration a. In the picture, the acceleration is the slope of the line, algebraically it is given by
[tex]a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}[/tex].

So just write down the area of the triangle and do the substitution.
 
from the second equation on the formula sheet,
a=[tex]\Delta[/tex]v/[tex]\Delta[/tex]t
a=(vf-vi)/t

from the graph, d=vit+[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](vf-vi)*t
therefore, d=vit+[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]at2
(since vf-vi=at)