Why must vectors share a common point to find the angle between them?

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anniecvc
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I know to find the angle between two vectors you would take the arccosine of the dot product of the two vectors divided by the magnitude of both vectors multiplied.

I know the angle between two vectors is always less than or equal to 180 degrees.

The angle can only be found when both vectors begin at the same origin and point outward, or when both vectors begin a different origins but end at the same point:

Two diagrams: on the left, vectors a and b drawn from a common tail with angle θ between them; on the right, two vectors labeled i meeting head to tail with angle θ marked, separated by the word 'or'.


Why can't we find the angle between two vectors where one points out and the other terminates at the former's origin? What is the significance of both beginning at the same origin or both terminating at the same endpoint?
 
anniecvc said:
I know to find the angle between two vectors you would take the arccosine of the dot product of the two vectors divided by the magnitude of both vectors multiplied.

I know the angle between two vectors is always less than or equal to 180 degrees.

The angle can only be found when both vectors begin at the same origin and point outward, or when both vectors begin a different origins but end at the same point:

Two diagrams side by side: on the left, vector a pointing up and to the right and vector b pointing right, with angle θ marked at their tails; on the right, two arrows labelled i and i-prime from a shared point with angle θ between them, and the word 'or' between the diagrams.


Why can't we find the angle between two vectors where one points out and the other terminates at the former's origin? What is the significance of both beginning at the same origin or both terminating at the same endpoint?

In your first picture, imagine pushing the ##\vec a## vector backwards along its length until the tip has been pushed back to the tail of the other vector. Then the angle you see will be the supplement of the correct angle ##\theta## in your picture. That's why you don't do it that way.