Is the Mass of Earth Determined by Henry Cavendish's Method?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Mr.Socrates
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Earth Mass
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The mass of the Earth is definitively established at approximately 6 x 1024 kg, a figure first determined by Henry Cavendish in 1798. The total mass of the human population, estimated at around 5 x 1011 kg, constitutes virtually zero percent of the Earth's mass, demonstrating that human mass does not significantly affect the overall mass of the planet. Misconceptions regarding the relationship between human mass and Earth's mass are clarified, emphasizing that all matter in human bodies originates from Earth itself. The discussion concludes that despite population growth, the Earth's mass remains constant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly mass and gravity.
  • Familiarity with the historical context of Henry Cavendish's experiments.
  • Knowledge of scientific notation and large numbers (e.g., 6 x 1024).
  • Basic mathematical skills for percentage calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the methodology used by Henry Cavendish in his experiments to determine Earth's mass.
  • Explore the implications of mass and gravity in astrophysics.
  • Investigate the concept of mass conservation in closed systems.
  • Learn about modern techniques for measuring planetary mass, such as gravitational interactions.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators, historians of science, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of mass and gravity in relation to Earth and human existence.

Mr.Socrates
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
All Of Us Know Most Of The Constants In Physics Have A Constant Mass Of Earth Used...

Is It True That Mass Of Earth The Same Or Approximately The Same ...

My Prediction Is It Will Be Twice The Mass Calculated And All The Nearby Quantities Will Be 1/2 The Orginal Value...

The Reason Y I Say This Very Simple ... Assume The Mass Of Earth Is X Billion Kilos... The No Of Humans In Earth Be X Billion... Let The Mass Of A Human Be The Least 1 Kg Then The Mass Of Earth Is = Mass Of Earth + Mass Of Human Beings.

If U Start To Reply As Approximation ... The Word Approximately Means It Should Be Any Were Near By...
Not The Difference This Big...
 
Earth sciences news on Phys.org
So some how, as I gain weight, that weight was not part of the Earth's mass before I gained it... Tell me where did it come from? Mars? The Moon?

The mass of the inhabitants of the Earth do not change the mass of the earth. All of the matter which is incorporated into your body as you grow was part of, and always will be part of the Earth's mass. Unless of course you die in deep space.
 
A couple of misconceptions.

As Integral mentioned, any mass in the human body came from the planet Earth, so there is no net change due to the number of humans.

The mass of the Earth is 6 x 10^24. There are about 6.6 billion humans with an average mass of about 75 kg. This totals up to about 5 x 10^11 kg. To find the percentage of the Earth's mass that is made up of humans, just divide the total human mass by the Earth's mass and multiply by 100. It's virtually zero.
 
BobG said:
To find the percentage of the Earth's mass that is made up of humans, just divide the total human mass by the Earth's mass and multiply by 100. It's virtually zero.
I think we're overpopulating.

Anybody ever drive through Oklahoma? Or the midwest? EMPTY, GOOD land. NO BODY there.
 
Although it makes you wonder...is the total mass of the Earth increasing or decreasing (since the planet absorbs energy from the sun and reradiates some into space). I wonder what the net loss/gain is?
 
Mr.Socrates said:
All Of Us Know Most Of The Constants In Physics Have A Constant Mass Of Earth Used...
Is It True That Mass Of Earth The Same Or Approximately The Same ...
My Prediction Is It Will Be Twice The Mass Calculated And All The Nearby Quantities Will Be 1/2 The Orginal Value...
The Reason Y I Say This Very Simple ... Assume The Mass Of Earth Is X Billion Kilos... The No Of Humans In Earth Be X Billion... Let The Mass Of A Human Be The Least 1 Kg Then The Mass Of Earth Is = Mass Of Earth + Mass Of Human Beings.
If U Start To Reply As Approximation ... The Word Approximately Means It Should Be Any Were Near By...
Not The Difference This Big...

Mass of Earth is X billion kilos, sure, if "X" = 6,000,000,000,000,000.
 
BobG said:
A couple of misconceptions.
As Integral mentioned, any mass in the human body came from the planet Earth, so there is no net change due to the number of humans.
The mass of the Earth is 6 x 10^24. There are about 6.6 billion humans with an average mass of about 75 kg. This totals up to about 5 x 10^11 kg. To find the percentage of the Earth's mass that is made up of humans, just divide the total human mass by the Earth's mass and multiply by 100. It's virtually zero.
To put it in even more perspective:
Even if you imagined that the whole Earth, oceans included, was covered with people at a population density equal to that of Tokyo, the total mass of humanity would still only be about 2x10^{16} kg. Compare that to the mass of the Earth, 6x10^{24} kg ,and the mass of the people would still only be 0.000000328% that of the Earth.
 
The following conclusion seems warranted:
The Earth is big, really, really
BIG!
 
arildno said:
The following conclusion seems warranted:
The Earth is big, really, really
BIG!

I've seen bigger... :-p
 
  • #10
I have just read the extremely interesting story of how the mass of the Earth was first determined in 1798 by Henry Cavendish, and I must say I am extremely impressed. It would not have occurred to me to figure it out this way, or any way, in a thousand years.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
529
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
8K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
3K