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View Full Version : Ethanol Explained


scott1
Apr26-06, 09:33 PM
link (http://www.usnews.com/usnews/biztech/articles/060425/25ethanol_faq.htm?s_cid=rss:site1)
Most people know that it comes from crops and that it's been around for a while. But advertisements touting ethanol, sponsored by General Motors and others, leave out a lot of the basics. Here's what you need to know:
There is some Good news
Do flex-fuel vehicles cost more?

Not usually. Automakers have to install a sensor and a few additional components to produce a car that can run on both ethanol and gasoline, which adds about $100 to the cost. But typically they don't pass the cost on to consumers.
and bad news
So I'll save money if I use ethanol?

Actually, no. Ethanol contains less energy than gasoline, which means mileage is lower. In city driving, for example, the base model Chevy Silverado pickup truck gets 16 miles per gallon of gasoline, but just 12 miles per gallon of ethanol. During one year of typical driving, it would cost about $250 more to run the truck on ethanol than on gasoline.
Is this ture?

brewnog
Apr27-06, 12:45 PM
Broadly doesn't sound too far off the mark.

If you want eye-opening facts, research what area of arable farmland would be required to grow sufficient crops to enable the USA to switch from petrol to ethanol.

H_man
Apr28-06, 12:28 PM
:eek:

"UK transport would require 100 Billion Litres/year requiring 200,000km^2 of arable land... Total UK land area 240,000km^2"

Still..... I guess its still worth researching.

Mech_Engineer
May8-06, 10:14 AM
link (http://www.usnews.com/usnews/biztech/articles/060425/25ethanol_faq.htm?s_cid=rss:site1)

There is some Good news

and bad news

Is this ture?

Fossil-
Gasoline- 125,000 Btu/gal
Diesel- 129,000 Btu/gal

Alternatives-
Ethanol- 76,000 Btu/gal
BioDeisel- 118,296 Btu/gal

Biodiesel triumphs! :biggrin:

Cyrus
May8-06, 11:28 AM
One thing I think could be a possible solution is genetically engineered crops. If we could change the growth rate characteristics and size of the crops used to produce ethanol, we could significantly increase the yields for the same land area utilized. I do not know how much effort is being put into that though. Brasil is a large country. 25% of their transportation uses Ethanol, and they even export Ethanol to other countries.