Modern Physics Experiments in Newton's Time: A Look Back in Time

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores which modern physics experiments could be replicated in the time of Newton using the technology available then. It includes considerations of various experiments and the feasibility of conducting them with historical equipment.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the oil drop experiment could be performed with static electricity, microscopes, and a poor vacuum, although they note significant error margins from their own experience.
  • Another participant shares their successful experience with the oil drop experiment, achieving a much lower error margin and proposes that Newton could have approximated the blackbody spectrum using prisms.
  • A different participant mentions a simple demonstration of Bernoulli's principle related to lift, suggesting that it could be easily performed with basic materials.
  • Another participant points out that while not strictly 'modern', the principles of electromagnetism could be explored using available magnets and copper, implying a range of experiments could be cobbled together with electricity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various ideas about which experiments could be conducted, but there is no consensus on a definitive list or the feasibility of each proposed experiment.

Contextual Notes

Some claims rely on personal experiences with experimental accuracy, and there are varying levels of confidence regarding the ability to replicate modern experiments with historical technology.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in the history of physics, experimental methods, and the evolution of scientific techniques may find this discussion relevant.

Loren Booda
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What modern physics experiments could you, brought back to the time of Newton, have reproduced with then existing technology?
 
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With static electricity, microscopes and even a poor vacuum, you can do Milliken's oil drop. Of course, when I did it as an undergrad (in the 1980's) using fairly modern equipment (from the 1960's) I got +/- 300% error. Not quite good enough to prove quantization of charge.

Njorl
 
Njorl,

With an excellent lab partner in freshman advanced physics at Yale, I performed the oil-drop experiment, and from his statistics obtained an e/me accuracy of +/- 1%. My swan song.

I was thinking that Newton could have found an approximation for the blackbody spectrum using prisms.
 
Simple demostration of Beurnulli's (sp?) findings on lift. Just hold a piece of paper and blow across the top and watch as the paper rises because of the lower pressure of the high speed air across the top.
 
Well they had magnets, and they had copper, so the whole field of electromagnetism would be a good one. Not exactly 'modern' I suppose but once you had some electricity to play with, you could cobble together so many different experiments...
 

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