Mass and weight differences on earth

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of mass and weight, specifically comparing their values at the Earth's center versus the surface. The original poster seeks clarity on how these properties change when an object is hypothetically dropped into a hole reaching the Earth's center.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the conservation of mass-energy and question how mass remains unchanged. They also discuss the implications of gravitational forces at the Earth's center and the concept of weight being influenced by gravitational attraction.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the nature of mass and weight, noting that mass remains constant while weight may vary due to gravitational effects. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of these concepts without a clear consensus on the details.

Contextual Notes

Participants are addressing the complexities of gravitational forces and the definitions of mass and weight, with some assumptions about the conditions at the Earth's center being questioned.

mmfoley
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Hello,

How do the mass and weight of an object at the Earth's center compare with their values at the Earth's surface? My textbook is pretty terrible for the non-physics major. I think they answer this question in eqations rather than plain English, so I'm having a hard time with this. Basically, I'm trying to figure out if I dug a hole down to the center of the Earth and dropped a rock down the hole, how would its mass and weight change from the surface of the Earth to the center of the earth.

Thanks!

mmfoley
 
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Well think about conservation of mass-energy. Has anything happened to change the mass? If it did, where did the compensating mass come from or go to?

As to the weight, well that's the force of the pull of the Earth's gravity, right? How is the Earth pulling at its center? Could you quantify that? Draw some diagrams.
 
The mass will, of course, stay the same. The weight of an object at the Earth's center is zero.
 
Mass is a property of matter. It stays constant unless it is converted to or from energy.

Weight? Split the Earth into a number of pieces. At the centre of the earth, gravitational attraction from each piece cancels out, as the ball is attracted from all directions.
 

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