kreil
Mar14-07, 07:07 PM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
Show that the average value of x2 in the one-dimensional well is
(x^2)_{av}=L^2(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2n^2 \pi^2})
2. Relevant equations
wave fuction in 1-dim well:
\psi_n(x)=\sqrt{\frac{2}{L}}sin(\frac{n \pi x}{L})
x^2_{av}=\int_{0}^{L}|\psi(x)|^2 x^2 dx
3. The attempt at a solution
Im having trouble evaluating the integral:
x^2_{av}=\frac{2}{L} \int_0^Lsin^2(\frac{n \pi x}{L})x^2dx
i think this needs to be integrated by parts, but could it be in a table somewhere?
Show that the average value of x2 in the one-dimensional well is
(x^2)_{av}=L^2(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2n^2 \pi^2})
2. Relevant equations
wave fuction in 1-dim well:
\psi_n(x)=\sqrt{\frac{2}{L}}sin(\frac{n \pi x}{L})
x^2_{av}=\int_{0}^{L}|\psi(x)|^2 x^2 dx
3. The attempt at a solution
Im having trouble evaluating the integral:
x^2_{av}=\frac{2}{L} \int_0^Lsin^2(\frac{n \pi x}{L})x^2dx
i think this needs to be integrated by parts, but could it be in a table somewhere?