Solving Horizontal Force Problems Involving Blocks

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving horizontal force problems involving two blocks, A and B, subjected to a constant horizontal force F->a. In the first scenario, block A exerts a 23.0 N force on block B, while in the second scenario, block A exerts an 11.0 N force on block B. The combined mass of the blocks is 12.0 kg. The participants derive the equations of motion using Fnet = m*a and successfully calculate the applied force F-> as 17 N and the acceleration of the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (Fnet = m*a)
  • Knowledge of force interactions between objects
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Concept of mass distribution in connected systems
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  • Learn about frictional forces and their impact on block motion
  • Explore advanced dynamics involving pulleys and inclined planes
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass on acceleration in force problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of force interactions in block systems.

jarny
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Homework Statement



In Figure 5-50a, a constant horizontal force F->a is applied to block A, which pushes against block B with a 23.0 N force directed horizontally to the right. In Figure 5-48b, the same force is applied to block B; now block A pushes on block B with a 11.0 N force directed horizontally to the left. The blocks have a combined mass of 12.0 kg. What are the magnitudes of (a) their acceleration in Figure 5-50a and (b) force F->a?


Homework Equations



Fnet=m*a

http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1650/art/qb/qu/c05/fig05_50.gif


The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so for block scenario one I have to find the Fnet to solve for m*a.
So I have Fnet= sum of forces=m*a

for case two

Fnet= sum of forces =m*a


So I have

12*a= Fapp+23-F_AB
12*a=Fapp-11+F_AB


I am stuck right here any tips?
 
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Write down what you know.

Ma + Mb = 12

23N = Mb*a

11N = Ma*a

Since a is the same, then

Mb/Ma = 23/11

Mb = 12 - Ma = 23/11*Ma

Ma = 12*11/34 ...
 
Thank very much
 
Wait how would I found F->


Do I use: 23=F-> + X and 11=F-> -X ?


Then F->= 17 N?
 
What is your total mass and the acceleration of the system?
 
So the F->applied would be 12*a which I found?
 
jarny said:
So the F->applied would be 12*a which I found?

Isn't a the acceleration of both blocks?

And total mass is Ma + Mb.

So ...
 
Thanks
 

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