Why Is Steiner's Law Applied Differently in These Physics Problems?

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the application of Steiner's Law, also known as the Parallel Axis Theorem, in physics problems involving the calculation of the moment of inertia. Participants clarify that the correct formula is I = IC + mr², where IC represents the moment of inertia about a parallel axis through the center of mass. The confusion arises from the differing contexts of two problems: one where the center of mass changes and another where it remains constant. The consensus is that Steiner's Law is not applicable in the first scenario due to the lack of a shift in the center of mass.

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I= I+ mr^2 makes no sense. It is equivalent to mr^2= 0.
 
Hi transgalactic! :smile:
transgalactic said:
{rod with 2 or 3 masses}
here they colculate the new center of mass
and do the sum of mvr before equals the sum of mvr after

but here {dancer with outstretched arms}

they are doing the shtiner law I=I+mr^2
but why arent they shtiner law in the first question too
??

First, it's Steiner's law … and nearly everyone calls it the Parallel Axis theorem anyway :wink:

Second, it's I = IC + mr2, where IC is the moment of inertia about a parallel axis through the centre of mass

In the second question, the centre of mass doesn't change, so I don't see how they can be using Steiner's law
 

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