Easy questions

[jeff1evesque]

How is LA a linear function? What kind of operation is action on A? I thought L denotes a linear transformation. So if we have a matrix A, how is the LA a transformation? Is it just a definition (notation wise) or is there more to it?


Thanks,

JL

[HallsofIvy]

How is LA a linear function? What kind of operation is action on A? I thought L denotes a linear transformation. So if we have a matrix A, how is the LA a transformation? Is it just a definition (notation wise) or is there more to it?


Thanks,

JL
I have no idea what you mean by "LA". How is it defined?

[JG89]

If A is an m*n matrix, then the mapping L_A is from F^m to F^n and is defined by L_A(x) = Ax . If x_1 and x_2 ] are vectors in F^n, then L_A (x_1 + x_2) = A(x_1 + x_2) = Ax_1 + Ax_2 = L_A(x_1) + L_A(x_2) . Also, for any vector x in F^n and any scalar c, we have L_A(cx) = A(cx) = cAx = cL_A(x) . Thus L_A is a linear transformation.

[jeff1evesque]

If A is an m*n matrix, then the mapping L_A is from F^m to F^n and is defined by L_A(x) = Ax . If x_1 and x_2 ] are vectors in F^n, then L_A (x_1 + x_2) = A(x_1 + x_2) = Ax_1 + Ax_2 = L_A(x_1) + L_A(x_2) . Also, for any vector x in F^n and any scalar c, we have L_A(cx) = A(cx) = cAx = cL_A(x) . Thus L_A is a linear transformation.

THanks, that's exactly what I thought. However, in the text I am reading, it says L_A is linear immediately from theorem 2.12:

Theorem 2.12:
Let A be an mxn matrix, B and C be nxp matrices, and D and E be qxm matrices. Then,
(a) A(B + C) = AB + AC and (D + E)A = DA + EA.
(b) a(AB) = (aA)B = A(aB) for any scalar a.
(c) I_mA = A = AI_n
(d) If V is an n-dimensional vector space with an ordered basis J, then [I_V]_J = I_n

THanks again.