Time taken for light to circle the universe.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time taken for a light ray to circle the universe using the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric. The equation provided, a(t) = a0(t/t0)^(alpha), is essential for understanding the scale factor in cosmology. Participants highlight the need to apply the integral at specific angles and the concept of null geodesics, where Guv*dXu*dXv = 0, to derive the solution. The challenge lies in correctly formulating the metric and executing the integral to find the proper time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric
  • Knowledge of null geodesics in general relativity
  • Familiarity with integrals in the context of cosmological models
  • Basic concepts of scale factors in cosmology
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the FLRW metric in detail
  • Learn about the properties of null geodesics in general relativity
  • Explore the application of integrals in cosmological calculations
  • Investigate the implications of different values of K in cosmological models
USEFUL FOR

Students of cosmology, physicists interested in general relativity, and anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of light in an expanding universe.

Tido611
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Homework Statement



if a(t) = a0(t/t0)^(alpha) how long does it take for a light ray to circle the universe if K = 1

Homework Equations



The LFRW metric

The Attempt at a Solution



it involves that metric and an integral at theta = pi/2 , phi [0,2pi], l [?] and ... and something about proper time.

also we know that for null geodesics Guv*dXu*dXv = 0

very interesting question but i can't seem to start it, any suggestions?
 
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