How Do You Find a Plane Equation Through a Point Perpendicular to Another Plane?

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    Calculus
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the equation of a plane that passes through a specific point and is perpendicular to another given plane. Participants explore the mathematical relationships between normal vectors and the implications of these relationships in three-dimensional space.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in finding the equation of a plane through the point (1, 2, 1) that is perpendicular to the plane defined by x + y + z = 1.
  • Another participant suggests that the normal vector of the desired plane must be orthogonal to the normal vector of the given plane, which is (1, 1, 1).
  • A participant questions the proposed normal vector (1, 2, 1), asserting that it is not perpendicular to the normal vector of the given plane, as their dot product is not zero.
  • It is noted that there are infinitely many planes that can be perpendicular to a given plane through a specific point, indicating that the problem may not be well-defined.
  • A suggestion is made to visualize the situation by drawing a line from the given point perpendicular to the given plane, with any plane containing that line satisfying the conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the normal vector and its implications for finding the plane equation. There are competing views on the definition and approach to the problem, particularly regarding the nature of perpendicularity in three-dimensional space.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of defining a plane based on a point and its relationship to another plane, with implications of infinite solutions and the need for clarity in problem definition.

babipedes
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i was having a trouble :confused: to find an equation on the planes through a known point (say : 1,2,1) perpendicular to other planes.. (say : x+y+z=1) ...
can anybody help me to get out of this ?

thanks
 
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The plane you're looking for must have a normal vector that is orthogonal to the normal vector of x + y + z = 1.

Another way of saying that, is that the "new" plane must have a normal vector that is parallel to x + y + z = 1.
 
the normal vector is 1,2,1, but how to find its plane ?
 
I seriously doubt that's the normal vector. A normal vector of x + y + z = 1 is (1, 1, 1). The dot product of (1, 2, 1) and (1, 1, 1) is 4 (not 0), which means that the normals aren't perpendicular, so the planes can't be perpendicular either...

Anyway, say you have a normal vector, say (a, b, c). Then the plane will have the equation ax + by + cz + d = 0, where d can computed by using the known point on the plane.
 
does anyone guys advice me how to find the curvature at the corner of a rectangular,, cos I need to find it at any point of such geometry, and the curvature for flat side is just zero, but still sruggling with the corner....

anyone could help...
 
babipedes said:
i was having a trouble :confused: to find an equation on the planes through a known point (say : 1,2,1) perpendicular to other planes.. (say : x+y+z=1) ...
can anybody help me to get out of this ?

thanks
You do understand, don't you, that there are an infinite number of planes perpendicular to a given plane, through a given point? Your problem is not "well defined".

Draw a line from the given point perpendicular to the given plane. Any plane containing that line will satisfy those conditions.

As Muzza said, the normal vector to the new plane must be perpendicular to the normal vector to the given plane. In three dimensions, there exist an infinite number of (unit) vectors perpendicular to a given vector.
 

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