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Bjarne
Sep10-09, 05:06 AM
How do we determinate the mass of stars (or planet) in other solar systems?

Arch2008
Sep10-09, 12:30 PM
Astronomers use the mass-luminosity relation to calculate an approximate mass.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass-luminosity_relation
Also, the masses of binary stars can be determined directly with Kepler's laws.
http://outreach.atnf.csiro.au/education/senior/astrophysics/binary_mass.html
An exoplant's mass is determined by it's parent stars doppler shift as the star "wobbles".
http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/science/finding_planets.cfm

smallphi
Sep13-09, 10:59 PM
The mass of a planet or a star can be infered by observing a body orbiting around it - you have to measure the orbital period (time) and the dimensions of the orbit (radius for circles, semimajor axis for ellipse) and then use Newton's law for gravitation to calculate the gravitating mass. The astronomy textbook example is calculating the masses of two stars that orbit around their common center of mass - the so called binary stars. We know the gravitating mass of the Sun from the periods and distances to its planets.

I think mass of star can be infered from it's spectrum by modelling the processes inside it but that is model dependent, let astronomers say how much its reliable.

Chronos
Sep14-09, 03:34 AM
Interfereometry is the usual measurement method.

qraal
Sep14-09, 08:04 AM
Interfereometry is the usual measurement method.

For size, not mass.

Chronos
Sep15-09, 03:13 AM
Mass measuirements using interfereometry is pretty mainstream these days. See, for example: http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1538-3881/120/2/1106/990454.web.pdf?request-id=a02eb948-b3dc-4629-8fa1-f6a4ec77fe22

Arch2008
Sep15-09, 08:50 AM
Luminosity measurements using interferometry may be mainstream, however the mass is determined using the mass-luminosity relation (MLR), as your link notes.

Chronos
Sep16-09, 04:28 AM
Agreed, I dont see the issue here.