Why Does Multiplying Jacobian Determinants Equal One?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the product of two Jacobian determinants, J(s,t/x,y) and J(x,y/s,t), equals one. The key equation derived is \(\frac{\partial a}{\partial b} \cdot \frac{\partial b}{\partial a} = 1\), which illustrates the relationship between the partial derivatives involved in the Jacobian transformation. Participants express confusion regarding the application of the FOIL method to the equation of partial derivatives, indicating a need for clarity on the foundational concepts of Jacobians.

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  • Understanding of Jacobian matrices and determinants
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives
  • Knowledge of multivariable calculus
  • Experience with mathematical proofs and transformations
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  • Study the properties of Jacobians in multivariable calculus
  • Learn about the chain rule in the context of partial derivatives
  • Explore examples of Jacobian transformations in coordinate changes
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying multivariable calculus and transformations, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of Jacobian determinants and their applications.

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Homework Statement



Prove that J(s,t/x,y)*J(x,y/s,t)=1 (Hint: Multiply the determinants).

Homework Equations



Definition of a Jacobian.

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the determinants and multiplied them. Now I have a FOILed equation of partial derivatives and no idea where to go from there. If I'm missing some underlying mathematical fact involving partials or Jacobians that everyone "knows," I'd appreciate it if someone would tell me anything at all. I don't know where to go beyond the hint at all.
 
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[tex]\frac{\partial a}{\partial b}\frac{\partial b}{\partial a}=1[/tex]

Does that help?
 

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