Can salty sea water create heat in a simple reaction ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the possibility of generating heat through chemical reactions involving salt water. Participants explore various methods and materials that could potentially create a slight increase in temperature when introduced to salt or sea water, considering both practical applications and experimental setups.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that adding group 1 metals like sodium or potassium to water produces significant heat, as do certain anhydrous salts and oxides like quicklime.
  • Another participant inquires about the feasibility of an ongoing reaction that could warm a textile material when dipped in sea water, mentioning the potential use of metals like silver or copper.
  • A different viewpoint expresses skepticism about the practicality of achieving a slight temperature increase, noting the challenges in finding stable, safe, and non-toxic materials that can be incorporated into cloth.
  • One participant mentions existing solutions for chemical hand warmers, such as iron powder that oxidizes in air or sealed salt solutions that release heat upon freezing and can be recharged.
  • Another response highlights that placing sea water in sunlight can heat it, which can then transfer heat to immersed materials through conduction, contributing to evaporation and salt deposits.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility and practicality of generating heat from salt water through chemical reactions. There is no consensus on a specific method or material that would effectively achieve this goal.

Contextual Notes

Challenges include the need for stable and safe materials that can be integrated into textiles, as well as the significant energy required to produce even a slight temperature increase through chemical reactions.

sonnyco
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Hi, I am not sure if this is the best place to ask this question but here goes;

Can i create a small amount of heat from salt water with some kind of chemical reaction, like if i was to place something into salt / sea water can i make the water heat up a little ?

Sorry this is all a bit vague !

cheers

Sonny
 
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Adding group 1 metals (Sodium/Potassium etc) to water will give you lots of heat
So will most anhydrous salts an a few oxides (CaO = quicklime)

Do you want industrial scale, safe and practical or science fair experiment?
 
Hi the reaction I am looking for is an ongoing reaction, like making a textile out a particular material and every time i dip it into sea water a small reaction happens and it warms up slightly. I could weave for example silver, or copper into the textile or we could coat it in some kind of inert chemical or coating etc... ! Any ideas very welcome.

thanks

Sonnyco
 
Unlikely, it takes a lot of chemical energy to warm something up even slighty.
Finding something that is stable in air, can be incorporated into cloth an is safe and non-toxic is tricky.
The normal solution for chemcial hand warmers is either a packet of fine iron powder that oxidises on contact with air when you open the packet (one shot use) or a selaed salt solution that freezes when you tap it - giving off heat - an which you cna recharge by melting it again in hot water.
 
Unsure just what you are after, but placing sea water in sunshine heats it...and that heat can pass to immersed materials via conduction...enough heat is gained by water to cause evaporation and vast salt deposits around the world...
 

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