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Ready2GoXtr
Nov2-09, 08:10 PM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given known data
A point charge is an infinite medium of dielectric material having a relative permittivity \epsilonr. <--- epsilon(sub r). Find the electric field vector and the potential function at any point in space, assuming that the potential is zero volts at infinity.
2. Relevant equations
D = \epsilon * E + P
P = \epsilon0 * \chie vector E
[tex]\epsilon[\tex] = \epsilon0 * \epsilonr
\chie = \epsilonr - 1


well its not letting me put it in right so im gonna enter them in with () next to them
D(vector) = epsilon*E(vector) + P(vector)
P(vector) = epsilon(sub 0)*chi(sub e)*E(vector)
epsilon = epsilon(sub 0)*epsilon(sub r)
chi(sub e) = epsilon(sub r) - 1
Electric Field of Point Charge = k*q/r^2
Electric Field of Sphere = q/(4*pi*epsilon(sub0)*r^2)

3. The attempt at a solution
Im not quiet sure what my first step would be. I would think that a point charge inside a dielectric medium would have a reduced electric field, but it is infinite so wouldnt its electric field be nothing?

gabbagabbahey
Nov2-09, 09:20 PM
Just use Gauss' Law for \textbf{D}....can you think of a Gaussian surface that will exploit the symmetry present?

Ready2GoXtr
Nov2-09, 09:22 PM
what do you mean by exploit?

gabbagabbahey
Nov2-09, 09:27 PM
"Exploit" is just another word for "use"

Ready2GoXtr
Nov2-09, 09:30 PM
I feel that a sphere represents a good shape.

gabbagabbahey
Nov2-09, 09:44 PM
I feel that a sphere represents a good shape.

Okay, but why? And where will the center of the sphere be?

Ready2GoXtr
Nov2-09, 09:46 PM
The center of the sphere will be located on the point charge

Ready2GoXtr
Nov2-09, 10:24 PM
so would my answer just be q/(4*pi*epsilon(sub0)*r^2)
?

gabbagabbahey
Nov6-09, 03:23 PM
Not quite...What is Gauss' Law in terms of \textbf{D}? Do you see why Gauss' Law in terms of \textbf{E} isn't helpful here?