Surface bound charge on the outer surface of a dielectric

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the displacement vector and surface bound charges for a one dimensional conducting wire surrounded by a cylindrical glass dielectric. The solution involves using a cylindrical Gaussian surface and the equation D = λ/2πr for the displacement vector, and considering the electric field and dipole moment for the surface bound charges. The approach for part (b) is unclear and may require further information about the dielectric constant or electric susceptibility of the glass.
  • #1
JKC

Homework Statement



With regards to a one dimensional conducting wire with a homogeneous charge density λ surrounded by a cylindrical glass dielectric of radius R, find:

(a). The displacement vector inside the dielectric

(b). The surface bound charges on the surface of the dielectric

Sorry for the lack of equations and mathematical explanation. Trying to put everything mathematically and graphically would have been quite long. Rest assure I have everything that I'm describing in the attempt written in the correct notation on paper.[/B]

Homework Equations



Included in attempt

The Attempt at a Solution



(a).

Drawing a cylindrical Gaussian surface inside the dielectric of radius r and length L.

Surface integral (displacement vector, D) dot product dS (differential of surface) = charge enclosed

dS = 2πr L

Qenc= λ L

⇒ surface integral D (2πr L) = λ L

D = λ/2πr

For the displacement vector D(bar) = λ/2πr r(bar)

(b).

I'm slightly confused as to where to approach this one from:

D(vector) = εE(field vector) + P(vector)

E and P are the electric field and dipole moment.Surface bound charge = σ = P(vector) n(normal vector)

σ = σbound + σfreeFrom here on I don't really know how to approach this problem. Apologies for the scrappy attempt.
 
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  • #2
OK for part (a)

For part (b) try to make use of either the dielectric constant of the glass or the electric susceptibility of the glass.
 
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1. What is surface bound charge on the outer surface of a dielectric?

Surface bound charge on the outer surface of a dielectric refers to the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of a dielectric material. This charge is caused by the displacement of free electrons within the material due to an external electric field.

2. How does surface bound charge affect the electric field at the surface of a dielectric?

Surface bound charge creates an additional electric field at the surface of a dielectric, which adds to the external electric field. This results in a stronger electric field at the surface compared to the field within the dielectric material.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of surface bound charge on a dielectric?

The magnitude of surface bound charge on a dielectric depends on the strength of the external electric field, the dielectric constant of the material, and the surface area of the dielectric. It also depends on the material's ability to conduct or resist charge.

4. How does surface bound charge influence the capacitance of a dielectric material?

The presence of surface bound charge affects the capacitance of a dielectric material by increasing the electric field at the surface, which in turn increases the capacitance. This is because the stronger field allows for a greater amount of charge to be stored within the material.

5. Can surface bound charge be controlled or manipulated in any way?

Yes, surface bound charge can be controlled or manipulated by changing the external electric field, altering the properties of the dielectric material, or by using a conductive coating on the surface of the dielectric to redistribute the charge. These techniques can be used to optimize the performance of electronic devices that use dielectric materials.

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