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Shaddyab
Jan25-10, 10:11 PM
I am running a test where I start by preforming a calibration to fit the following linear line

V= a * X + b

where: X is Displacement, and V is Voltage reading.

Then, I acquire my data where I measure V and find X based on X = V/a ( the b drops down ), and find an angle Theta = X/f such that Theta = V/(a*f)

My questions is:

If I know that the uncertainty of the slope 'a' is
http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/f/8/d/f8d7fac226210b447148f7cef1e5cd69.png
where
http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/d/5/c/d5c6eeaa7a53d17a89c4dc1f2ebfa3fd.png

How can I find the uncertainty of Theta?


Thank you

EnumaElish
Jan26-10, 05:43 PM
var theta = var(X/(a*f)) = var(X/a)/f^2. The simple approach is to assume X is given (e.g., X = sample mean). Then var(X/a)/f^2 = var(1/a)(X/f)^2 and use http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance#Approximating_the_variance_of_a_function for var(1/a).