Is the Total Kinetic Energy in the Zero-Momentum Frame 2mc^2?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the speed of protons in a zero-momentum frame where the total kinetic energy equals 2mc². The reaction p + p → p + p + p + p₀ involves an antiproton with the same rest energy as a proton. The kinetic energy required for this conversion is derived from the equation E_k = γmc² - mc², leading to γ = 3 and a resultant speed of u = (2√2/3)c for each proton. The participants clarify that the total kinetic energy must be halved to find the velocity of a single proton, correcting an initial misunderstanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic energy equations, specifically E = mc² and E_k = γmc² - mc².
  • Familiarity with the concept of momentum conservation in particle physics.
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz factor (γ) and its application in relativistic calculations.
  • Basic principles of particle interactions and reactions in high-energy physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz factor (γ) and its implications in relativistic physics.
  • Learn about conservation laws in particle physics, focusing on momentum and energy conservation.
  • Explore the concept of the zero-momentum frame and its significance in high-energy collisions.
  • Investigate the properties and interactions of antiparticles, particularly antiprotons.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those studying particle physics, relativistic mechanics, and energy-momentum relationships. It is also relevant for educators and researchers involved in high-energy experiments and theoretical physics.

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Homework Statement


An antiproton p_o has the same rest energy as a proton. It is created in the reaction p+p->p+p+p+p_o. In an experiment, protons at rest in the laboratory are bombarded with protons of kintetic energy E_k, which must be great enough so that kintetic energy equal to 2mc^2 can be converted into the rest energy of the two particles. In the frame of the laboratory, the total kinetic energy cannot be converted into rest energy because of conversation of momentum. However, in the zero-momentum reference frame in which the two initial protons are moving toward each other with equal speed u, the total kintetic energy can be converted into rest energy.
(a) Find the speed of each proton u such that the total kinetic energy in the zero-momentum frame is 2mc^2.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]E_k=\gamma mc^2-mc^2=2mc^2\rightarrow \gamma =3 \rightarrow 1-\frac{u^2}{c^2}=\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow u=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}c[/tex]

Homework Statement





Is it this simple, or am i missing something here?

Thnx!
 
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Not quite. You are right that each proton has the energy [itex]E_k=m_pc^2(\gamma-1)[/itex] but you want [itex]E_k=mc^2[/itex], not [itex]E_k=2mc^2[/itex].

EDIT: I should clarify here. You have two particles of equal mass and speed that gives you a total energy [itex]E_k=2mc^2[/itex], but to find the velocity of one (and thus the velocity of the other), you need half of this energy.
 
Oh, yeah, that's right! That's an easily fixable detail, i was more concerned that the general approach was erroneous!

Thnx!
 

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