Thermodynamics: Time to Warm Garden Pond from 16.0C to 20.0C

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time required to warm a garden pond from 16.0°C to 20.0°C using solar energy. The pond has a diameter of 5.0 m and a depth of 0.200 m, with solar energy incident at a rate of 400 W/m². The correct approach involves using the equation Q = mCΔT, where Q represents the total heat energy, m is the mass of the water, C is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature. Participants clarified that the initial equation involving radiated power was inappropriate for this heat capacity problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat capacity and specific heat (C)
  • Ability to calculate mass of water using volume and density
  • Familiarity with basic thermodynamic equations
  • Knowledge of solar energy absorption rates
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the mass of water in the pond using the formula: mass = volume x density
  • Research the specific heat capacity of water (C) for accurate calculations
  • Learn how to apply the equation Q = mCΔT in practical scenarios
  • Explore the effects of environmental factors on heat absorption in bodies of water
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Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in environmental science or energy efficiency projects related to water heating.

Wubz
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Homework Statement


A 5.0-m-diameter garden pond is 0.200 m deep. Solar energy is incident on the pond at an average rate of 400 W/m^2 . If the water absorbs all the solar energy and does not exchange energy with its surroundings, how many hours will it take to warm from 16.0C to 20.0C?


Homework Equations


I'm have been using the equation Q/t = e * (5.67 * 10 ^ -11) * A *T^4
Not sure if this is correct.


The Attempt at a Solution


My lesser attempts assigned the radiated power to Q and I would solve for time, however I am pretty sure this is incorrect.
 
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Wubz said:

Homework Statement


A 5.0-m-diameter garden pond is 0.200 m deep. Solar energy is incident on the pond at an average rate of 400 W/m^2 . If the water absorbs all the solar energy and does not exchange energy with its surroundings, how many hours will it take to warm from 16.0C to 20.0C?

Homework Equations


I'm have been using the equation Q/t = e * (5.67 * 10 ^ -11) * A *T^4
Not sure if this is correct.
This is a heat capacity question, not a radiation question. Use:

[tex]Q = mC\Delta T[/tex]

where Q = Power x time

Hint: you have to work out the mass of the water in the pond and the rate at which solar heat energy is added to the pond.

AM
 

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