Calculating the Diameter of an Oil Slick

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the diameter of an oil slick formed by 1000 cm3 of oil spread uniformly on a lake, with the slick being one molecule thick. The diameter of the oil molecules is given as 2 x 10-10 cm.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various methods to calculate the diameter, including using the volume of the slick and the dimensions of the molecules. There are questions about counting the total number of molecules and how to apply that to the area of a circle formula.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with participants offering different approaches and questioning the assumptions made in the calculations. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of units and the relationship between the number of molecules and the dimensions of the slick.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of needing to consider the height of the slick in terms of the molecular size and the implications of significant figures in the calculations. Participants are also referencing similar problems to aid understanding.

physicsss
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I'm having trouble with this problem below:

1000 cm^3 of oil is spilled onto a smooth lake. If the oil spreads out uniformly until it makes an oil slick just one molecule thick, with adjacent molecules just touching, estimate the diameter of the oil slick. The diameter of the oil molecules have a diameter of 2 X 10^-10 cm.

Here's what I did.

Volume of the slick = pi*r^2*h
1000 = pi*r^2*1 (since it is just one molecule thick)
r = 17
d = 34

Now do I multiply 34 by 2 X 10^-10 cm to ge the diameter of the oil slick?

Thanks so much.
 
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Count the total number of molecules. Use that number as the values for A in the area of a circle formula (A = pi r^2) then solve for r. After that, multiply by the molecule size. By the way, [1000cm^3 = 10 x 10 x 10 cm cube], you should come up with a very big number.
 
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=41413

go to this link. Basically the same question was asked, except they used different measurements. I'm wondering, are you both in the same class?

Besides that, when you said 1 molecule thick, you should actually use the units given for the height of that 1 molecule. Otherwise you'll have to divide the answer that you have by sqrt(2*10^-10)...
 
Last edited:
How do you count the number of molecules?
 
physicsss said:
How do you count the number of molecules?


nm that, you are using the correct procedure. Just that if you want your answer in cm, read what I've posted.
 
Last edited:
OK. So 1000=pi*r^2*100(2*10^-10)
r= 1 X 10^5

Is that and the sig fig right?
 
If each molecule is 2 x 10^-10, it takes 5 x 10^9 [1/(2 x 10^-10)] molecules aligned end to end to make a chain 1 cm in length. Cube that and you get the number of molecules per cc.
 

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