How Is Dispersion in S[x] Computed for the S[z]+ State?

  • Thread starter Thread starter bjnartowt
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on computing the dispersion in the S[x] operator for the S[z]+ state, defined mathematically as \(\left\langle {{{(\Delta {S_x})}^2}} \right\rangle \equiv \left\langle {{S_x}^2} \right\rangle - {\left\langle {{S_x}} \right\rangle ^2}\). Participants clarify that the expectation value is taken for the S[z]+ state, which corresponds to the |+> eigenstate yielding a value of 1/2-hbar from the S[z] operator. The computation involves evaluating \(\langle z;+ | (\Delta S_x)^2|z;+\rangle\), confirming the relationship between the S[x] and S[z] operators.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically operator algebra.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of expectation values in quantum states.
  • Knowledge of eigenstates and their representations in quantum systems.
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation used in quantum mechanics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of quantum operators, focusing on S[x] and S[z].
  • Learn about the mathematical derivation of expectation values in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the concept of dispersion and its significance in quantum states.
  • Investigate linear combinations of eigenstates and their implications in quantum measurements.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying angular momentum and operator theory, will benefit from this discussion.

bjnartowt
Messages
265
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


compute [itex]\left\langle {{{(\Delta {S_x})}^2}} \right\rangle \equiv \left\langle {{S_x}^2} \right\rangle - {\left\langle {{S_x}} \right\rangle ^2}[/itex], where the expectation value is taken for the S[z] +state.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Wait...how can we be speaking of the expectation value for the S[z] state when we are computing the expectation value of the S[x] operator? Is this problem statement saying that the system is in the |+> eigenstate, that is, the state that gives 1/2-hbar from the S[z] operator with 100% certainty? The |+> eigenstate that is a linear combination of the |x;+> and |x;-> eigenstates with a common coefficient of sqrt(2)/2? If so, I sure can evaluate the dispersion in S[x], fo' sho...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, they want you to compute [tex]\langle z;+ | (\Delta S_x)^2|z;+\rangle[/tex]. The rest of your intuition seems on track.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K