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intervoxel
Nov2-10, 08:08 AM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

A long metallic sheet of width 'a' and negligible thickness has a current uniformly distributed along its length. Find the magnetic field on the plane of the sheet a distance 'b' from its axis.

The current flows in the x direction; the z direction is perpendicular to the surface.


2. Relevant equations

The Biot-Savart law:

\vec{B}=\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\int_S \frac{J_s \times \hat{r-r'}}{|r-r'|^2} dS'




3. The attempt at a solution
Since J_s is constant, it can be put outside the integral.



\vec{B}=\frac{\mu_0 J_s}{4\pi}\int_S \frac{\hat{x} \times \hat{r-r'}}{|r-r'|^2} dS'.


Considering a finite region of length L we have:


\vec{B}=\frac{\mu_0 J_s}{4\pi}\int_{-a/2}^{a/2} \int_{-L/2}^{L/2} \frac{\hat{x} \times \hat{r-r'}}{|r-r'|^2} dx dy


or



B=\frac{\mu_0 J_s}{4\pi}\int_{-a/2}^{a/2} \int_{-L/2}^{L/2} \frac{1}{|r-r'|^2} dx dy


in the z direction. But |r-r'|=\sqrt(x^2+(b-y)^2)


Substituting the denominator, we have



B=\frac{\mu_0 J_s}{4\pi}\int_{-a/2}^{a/2} \int_{-L/2}^{L/2} \frac{1}{x^2+(b-y)^2} dx dy


Is it correct?
How resolve this integral?

Mindscrape
Nov2-10, 11:32 PM
I take it that the sheet isn't long enough to use ampere's law? Umm, I am having trouble looking at your work as you've typed it, and I'm not smart enough to do this in my head. I would make the curly'r unit vector into curly'r_vector/curly'r from the start. That's always the best way to do these types of problems, in my opinion. If you need some more help and can't get the LaTeX right, then I'll work it out myself at some point and relate mine to yours.