View Full Version : Solutions to Field Equations with Einstein Tensor = 1
edgepflow
Apr14-11, 08:15 PM
Suppose there is a solution to the field equations with the Einstein Tensor = 1:
Gtt = 1
and/or,
Gxx = Gyy = Gzz = 1
This would leave for the stress energy tensor:
T = 1 / 8 pi G
Now for stress, it seems to get physical units of pressure, you would apply:
Txx = Tyy = Tzz = c^2 / 8 pi G tp^2
where tp is the planck time.
And for the time component:
Ttt = 1 / 8 pi G tp^2
Please let me know if I have these conversions straight.
Suppose there is a solution to the field equations with the Einstein Tensor = 1:
Gtt = 1
and/or,
Gxx = Gyy = Gzz = 1
This would leave for the stress energy tensor:
T = 1 / 8 pi G
Now for stress, it seems to get physical units of pressure, you would apply:
Txx = Tyy = Tzz = c^2 / 8 pi G tp^2
where tp is the planck time.
And for the time component:
Ttt = 1 / 8 pi G tp^2
Please let me know if I have these conversions straight.
The Gravity field equations are
G_{ab}=R_{ab}-\frac{1}{2}g_{ab}R=\frac{8\pi G}{c^4}T_{ab}
I'm not sure why the plank time worked it's way in there. The units are fine the way they are. Maybe I'm not getting something though.
- The metric tensor gμν is dimensionless.
- The curvature tensors Rμν, Gμν and Rμνστ are second derivatives of the metric and have dimension L-2. (This is assuming your coordinates have dimension L. If you use polar coordinates or something like that, the dimension of those components will be different.)
- The stress-energy tensor Tμν has dimensions of energy density, which is M(L/T)2/L3 = ML-1T-2.
(Pressure has the same dimensions as energy density: force/area = M(LT-2)/L2 = ML-1T-2.)
Like jfy4 says, Einstein's Equations are Gμν = (8πG/c4) Tμν. What are the dimensions of that constant G/c4?
Well the Schwarzschild radius is 2 Gm/c2 ~ L, so G/c4 ~ M-1L-1T2, and with that I'll leave you to verify that the dimensions on both sides agree.
edgepflow
Apr16-11, 09:36 PM
Thank you for the replies. I think the "natural units" were messing me up.
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