Solving General Plane Motion Homework - Problem 19

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving Problem 19 from the General Plane Motion homework, specifically involving two wheels and a belt. Key equations include linear velocity (v = ω × r) and acceleration (a = α × r + ω × (ω × r)). Participants clarify the distinction between tangential acceleration and centripetal acceleration, emphasizing that the term (8/12) refers to the radius of the wheel, which is 8 inches. The confusion arises from the application of the total acceleration formula versus the specific context of tangential acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity (ω) and angular acceleration (α)
  • Familiarity with linear motion equations in physics
  • Knowledge of centripetal versus tangential acceleration
  • Basic grasp of unit conversions (e.g., inches to feet)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the total acceleration formula in rotational dynamics
  • Study the relationship between linear and angular motion in mechanical systems
  • Explore examples of problems involving wheels and belts in engineering contexts
  • Learn about the implications of radius changes on velocity and acceleration in circular motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying mechanical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone tackling problems related to rotational motion and dynamics.

_Bd_
Messages
107
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The teacher provided the solutions already.

http://www.swccd.edu/~lzinola/engr251/eightedition/ch15/ch15001.pdf

Page 2 Problem 19) the two wheels and a belt

Homework Equations



v = (omega) X r
a = (alpha) X r + (omega) X { (omega X r) }



The Attempt at a Solution



I understand the formulas and all but I don't understand where that (8/12) comes from. . .
in the formula it stands for r. . .but the radius of the wheel is 8,
the fomrula should be
v = w x r
so 12 = w x 8
and therefore w = 3/2
and also for alpha, why is it just alpha x r and not alpha x r + omega x (omega x r) ??
Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi _Bd_! :smile:

(have an alpha: α and an omega: ω :wink:)
_Bd_ said:
… the radius of the wheel is 8 …

erm :redface:inches! :biggrin:
why is it just alpha x r and not alpha x r + omega x (omega x r) ??

That's the total acceleration formula …

here, a is only the tangential acceleration, and that double-cross term is the centripetal acceleration :wink:
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
6K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
4K