Torque needed to accelerate Earth

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the torque required to accelerate the Earth from rest to its current angular speed over a period of three days. The subject area includes concepts from rotational dynamics and moment of inertia.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate torque using the moment of inertia for a solid sphere and angular acceleration derived from the time period. Some participants question the calculations and suggest potential errors in the angular velocity or the units used.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the calculations and identifying possible mistakes. There is a suggestion that the original poster may have miscalculated the angular acceleration, and some guidance has been offered regarding the conversion of time units.

Contextual Notes

The problem is set within the constraints of an online homework assignment, which may impose specific requirements or formats for answers. There is an indication that the original poster's answer is incorrect, prompting further investigation into the calculations.

GingerBread27
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Calculate the torque required to accelerate the Earth in 3 days from rest to its present angular speed about its axis

I got that the Earth's mass is 5.98 X 10^24 kg and its radius is 6.38 X 10^6 m.

I used that the Earth is solid sphere with a moment of inertia of:

I = 2/5*M*r^2 so then the Earth's moment of inertia would be: 9.74 X 10^37 kg*m^2.

To get torque i used T=(alpha)I, alpha being dw/dt, so I used (alpha)=(2pi)/(259200 s). 259200 seconds in three days.

I get the wrong torque, so what is wrong?
 
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I can't see where you're wrong.
It might be that your book has made the dreadful mistake of using degrees rather than radians, though.
That's about what I can offer you..
 
It's online homework so I know right away my answer is wrong, I get a torque of 2.36e33 Nm. I'm lost as to where I went wrong.
 
Hmm.. I think I've found your mistake:
[tex]\omega_{e}=\frac{2\pi}{24h}=\frac{2\pi}{86400s}[/tex]
[tex]3days=3*(86400s)[/tex]
Hence,
[tex]\alpha=\frac{2\pi}{259200*86400s^{2}}[/tex]
Hence, your answer should be reduced by a factor 86400.
 

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