Capacitor (the dissipation of electrical energy)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of an L-R-C series circuit with specific parameters: inductance of 0.116 H, resistance of 235 Ω, capacitance of 7.25 F, and an rms current of 0.453 A at a frequency of 393 Hz. Key findings include a phase angle of 0.776 radians, a power factor of 0.714, and an impedance of 329 Ω. The average power dissipated in the resistor is 48.2 W, while the average rate of electrical energy dissipation in both the capacitor and inductor is definitively zero, as these components do not convert electrical energy into thermal energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of L-R-C series circuit components
  • Knowledge of electrical parameters: resistance, inductance, capacitance
  • Familiarity with concepts of reactance and power factor
  • Basic principles of electrical energy dissipation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of reactance in capacitors and inductors
  • Learn about power factor correction techniques in AC circuits
  • Explore the implications of phase angles in electrical engineering
  • Investigate energy storage versus energy dissipation in reactive components
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, electronics technicians, and professionals involved in circuit design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

jazzylady03
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An L-R-C series circuit with an inductance of 0.116 , a resistance of 235 , and a capacitance of 7.25 carries an rms current of 0.453 with a frequency of 393 .

The phase angle is .776radians.
The power factor is .714
The impedance is 329ohms
The rms voltage is 149V
The average power is 48.2
The average rate at which electrical energy is converted to thermal energy in the resistor is 48.2W.

I need to figure out what the average rate at which electrical energy is dissipated (converted to other forms) in the capacitor?

and What is the average rate at which electrical energy is dissipated (converted to other forms) in the inductor?

Any help is GREAT!
 
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The answer is 0 for both parts
 
This is an example of a common "trick" question that I've encountered on some electronics exams (like the one I took back in 1970 for my FCC license)...they give you voltages, frequency, component values, etc, then ask for the power dissipated in a capacitor (or inductor). The answer is simple: ZERO. Reactance stores energy, but does not dissipate it.
 

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