Calculating Energy Transformed by Friction in a Falling Satellite

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the energy transformed by friction as a satellite falls to Earth from orbit. The subject area includes concepts from mechanics, specifically work-energy principles and energy transformations involving gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the work-energy principle, considering the initial and final energies of the satellite. Questions arise regarding the calculation of initial velocity and the appropriate formulas for kinetic and potential energy.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using the work-energy equation and suggested considering both kinetic and potential energy. However, there is still uncertainty regarding the initial conditions and the specific calculations needed.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses a lack of understanding and requests instructional support, indicating a need for clarification on the problem setup and relevant equations.

hauthuong
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A 500 kg satellite is in a orbit at an altitude of 500 km above the Earth's surface. because of the air friction, the satellite eventually falls to the Earth's surface, where it hits the ground with a speed of 2.00 km/s.how much energy was transformed into the internal energy by means of friction?
I really got no clue to solve this one. Could you guy give me some instructions? If you could, give me a lecture about this type of problem. Thank you
 
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This is a work-energy problem. Consider solving the equation:
[tex]KE_0+PE_0=KE_f+PE_f+W_{friction}[/tex]
 
Take the initial energy (potential plus kinetic) and subtract the final energy.
 
for kinetic energy I will us 1/2mv^2 .How do I find the V initial , Also, for Potential energy , I have to use GM1M2/r2 ? is it right? Thank you
 

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