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dogma
Nov24-04, 09:43 AM
Here's a silly roots question that has my congested mind temporarily stumped:

Let z = 1 + \sqrt{2}. Find the five distinct fifth roots of z.

Thanks in advance for helping me relieve the pressure.

loandbehold
Nov24-04, 10:24 AM
Some of the roots are going to be complex, so the way I would tackle the problem is to rewrite your number in the form:

z=(1+\sqrt{2}){\rm e}^{2\pi ni},

where n=0,1,2,.... Then taking the fifth root gives:

z^{1/5}=(1+\sqrt{2})^{1/5} {\rm e}^{2\pi ni/5},

which you can write in the form:

z^{1/5}=(1+\sqrt{2})^{1/5} \left \{ \cos \left ( \frac{2\pi n}{5} \right) +i \sin \left( \frac{2\pi n}{5} \right) \right \}.

Evaluating this for different n, should give 5 distinct roots.

dogma
Nov24-04, 04:37 PM
thank you very much for the insight...I now proceed to kick myself for not seeing it on my own {sound of kicking}

Thanks!