mkcompu
Nov24-04, 07:43 PM
Ok, I need some help getting started with a problem involving a spring and projectile motion.
one end of a spring is attached to a solid wall while the other end just reaches to the edge of a horizontal, frictionless tabletop, which is a distance h above the floor. a block of mass m is placed against the end of the spring and pushed toward the wall until the spring has been compressed a distance x, as shown above. the block is released, follows the trajectory shown, and strikes the floor a horizontal distance d from the edge of the table. air resistance is negligible.
determine expressions for the following quantities in terms of m, x, d, h and g. notes that theses symbols do not include the sprig constant.
a) the time elapsed from the instant the block leaves the table to the instant it strikes the floor
b) the horizontal component of the velocity of the block just before it hits the floor.
c) the work done on the block by the spring.
d) the spring constant
A picture of the problem is attached.
Part A was easy, done with projectile motion. I worked it out to time = sqrt((-2h)/g).
Now I'm stuck on where to start with part B because we are not given a spring constant. I know that just the speed as it leaves the platform needs to be found because there is no acceleration on the x component.
I played around with simple harmonic motion equations but keep getting stuck on the fact that I dont know what K is or the force needed.
And for reference I'm in ap physics b.
Any help to get me started would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks.
one end of a spring is attached to a solid wall while the other end just reaches to the edge of a horizontal, frictionless tabletop, which is a distance h above the floor. a block of mass m is placed against the end of the spring and pushed toward the wall until the spring has been compressed a distance x, as shown above. the block is released, follows the trajectory shown, and strikes the floor a horizontal distance d from the edge of the table. air resistance is negligible.
determine expressions for the following quantities in terms of m, x, d, h and g. notes that theses symbols do not include the sprig constant.
a) the time elapsed from the instant the block leaves the table to the instant it strikes the floor
b) the horizontal component of the velocity of the block just before it hits the floor.
c) the work done on the block by the spring.
d) the spring constant
A picture of the problem is attached.
Part A was easy, done with projectile motion. I worked it out to time = sqrt((-2h)/g).
Now I'm stuck on where to start with part B because we are not given a spring constant. I know that just the speed as it leaves the platform needs to be found because there is no acceleration on the x component.
I played around with simple harmonic motion equations but keep getting stuck on the fact that I dont know what K is or the force needed.
And for reference I'm in ap physics b.
Any help to get me started would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks.