Magnetic Monopoles: Size, Quantization, and Existence in Space

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties and implications of magnetic monopoles, specifically their size, quantization, and potential existence in space. It highlights that magnetic charges are quantized inversely to electric charges, referencing the Dirac quantization condition. The conversation also explores the theoretical framework of magnetic monopoles as point particles in Quantum Field Theory (QFT) and their role in phenomena such as the Meissner effect in superconductors. Additionally, it addresses the hypothetical cancellation of galactic magnetic fields by large numbers of monopoles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum Field Theory (QFT) fundamentals
  • Dirac quantization of magnetic charge
  • Meissner effect in superconductivity
  • Magnetic dipoles and monopoles concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Dirac strings in magnetic monopole theory
  • Study the dual Abelian Higgs model and its applications
  • Explore the role of magnetic monopoles in cosmology and galactic magnetic fields
  • Investigate experimental evidence for magnetic monopoles in particle physics
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, researchers in particle physics, and anyone interested in advanced concepts of magnetism and field theory.

Rothiemurchus
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What is the size of the smallest magnetic charge a magnetic monopole can have? And why are magnetic charges quantized inversely to electric charges?
Also,can two oppositely charged magnetic monopoles exist as dipoles like for example + -.And what wavelength of radiation would such a dipole absorb?
How do monopoles cancel out the galactic magnetic field (if monopoles existed in large numbers,apparently,this would happen.A magnetic dipole of the type I have mentioned would not cancel out a magnetic field,would it)?
And why is it generally considered that there would be monopoles in space and not dipoles (electric charges tend to stay togther)?
 
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Magnetic monopoles are looked at as being point particles in QFT. Like i stated before, for example in the dual abelian Higgsmodell, they are used in order to describe the dual analogon of the Meissner-effect that pushes the magnetic field lines out of a superconductive specimen...The actual charge of such a monopole is determined in those points of the space-time where the gauge of the field theory is undetermined. This means, where this gauge becomes singular...

regards
marlon
 
Last edited:
I attached a document i which i answer to your question of quantization of magnetic charge. The reason for this phenomenon is the Dirac-quantization which makes sure that the Dirac string is not noticable when you pass through a surface that is subtended by a deformed world-line

regards
marlon
 

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