PDA

View Full Version : logs question


seiferseph
Dec11-04, 01:25 AM
if log2 = x and log3 = y, solve for log(base5)36 in terms of x and y.

can someone help me get started with this one? thanks.

primarygun
Dec11-04, 04:26 AM
Try to use the translation of base formula.
Or let log(base 5)10=z
Try to think of how to convert log5 in terms of x.
Notice that some special value you can get, such as log2=x , log3=y, log1=0, log 10=1,etc.
Then you can express it in term of x.

HallsofIvy
Dec11-04, 10:58 AM
What is the base in the original log, 10?

Assuming you mean log10(2)= x and log10(3)= y,

log5(10)= 1/log10(5).

5= 10/2 so log10(5)= log10(10/2)= log10(10)- log10(2)= 1- x.

log10(3) doesn't enter into it.

seiferseph
Dec11-04, 11:24 AM
i'll post a little bit of what i've done, the teacher said its simple, and in the last questions we've converted the bases for x and y to the one for the final, not the other way around. heres what i've done, not sure if its right.

seiferseph
Dec11-04, 01:22 PM
sorry, its supposed to be log(base5)36 to solve for

Zurtex
Dec11-04, 02:03 PM
36 = 3*3*2*2

Now apply the fact that: log(ab) = log(a) + log(b)

seiferseph
Dec11-04, 02:19 PM
36 = 3*3*2*2

Now apply the fact that: log(ab) = log(a) + log(b)

so in the end i get

log(base5)36 = 2x + 2y / log(base10)5
can it be simplified further?

primarygun
Dec11-04, 10:33 PM
Yes.
log 5=1-x

Zurtex
Dec11-04, 11:39 PM
Yes.
log 5=1-x
You sure you have read the edits?

primarygun
Dec14-04, 03:28 AM
You sure you have read the edits?
What's edited?

Zurtex
Dec14-04, 12:55 PM
What's edited?
The original question.