If you travel faster than the speed of light, do you open up a black hole?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of traveling faster than the speed of light (FTL) in relation to black hole formation, particularly through the lens of general relativity (GR). Participants explore theoretical scenarios, the nature of mass at FTL speeds, and the characteristics of black holes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Speculative

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that traveling faster than light would result in an infinite mass, potentially generating a gravitational field strong enough to create a black hole, according to GR.
  • Others argue that FTL travel is prohibited under GR, rendering the question irrelevant and unsolvable using GR field equations.
  • A participant mentions tachyons, suggesting that if they existed, their mass would be imaginary rather than infinite.
  • There is speculation about whether there is an analogous limit, like the Chandrasekhar limit, that would cause an object traveling near the speed of light to collapse into a black hole.
  • Some participants clarify that in their reference frame, mass and size do not change with speed, and that the existence of a black hole does not depend on the observer's velocity.
  • One participant discusses the nature of objects falling into black holes, suggesting that while they may appear to move faster than light in certain coordinate systems, they effectively disappear from the universe upon crossing the event horizon.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the energy of a system involving a black hole and a particle remains constant, despite the complexities of defining energy in a gravitational field.
  • Concerns are raised about the assumption that mass alone determines whether an object is a black hole, with examples given of mini black holes and neutron stars.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views on the relationship between FTL travel and black hole formation, with no consensus reached on the implications of mass and gravitational effects at such speeds.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes speculative elements and relies on theoretical frameworks that may not be universally accepted. Limitations include unresolved assumptions about mass, gravitational fields, and the definitions of black holes.

Gamish
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If you travel faster than the speed of light, then your mass would become more than infinite (imposable), so, you would generate a gravitational field so large, that according to GR, you would open up a black hole. Is this true? My point here is not to prove that on can travel faster than c, as the numbers just don't add up.

Sometims, time runs too fast, time to :zzz:
 
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Nope. FTL travel is prohibited under GR. Hence, the question is irrelevant and unsolvable using GR field equations.
 
Gamish said:
If you travel faster than the speed of light, then your mass would become more than infinite (imposable), so, you would generate a gravitational field so large, that according to GR, you would open up a black hole. Is this true? My point here is not to prove that on can travel faster than c, as the numbers just don't add up.

Sometims, time runs too fast, time to :zzz:

Nope, take a look at the sci.physics.faq on tachyons sometime. The mass of a tachyon would be imaginary (if they existed), not infinite.


http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/ParticleAndNuclear/tachyons.html
 
um, ?

OK, then let me ask this. What the heck is the purpose of a black hole? According to GR, if an object is so massive that objects are attracted to it by its gravitational force, at faster than c speeds, then the whole object will collapse on itslelf or something, so, does not matter and light travel faster than c in these black holes?

In the beginning, there was something, in which everything came into existence. For if in the beginging, there was nothing, than nothing could have come into existence that existst today, and if something did come from nothing, that that "nothing" was really something in the first place. Now, is this "something" a being, to explain the lack of entropy in the universe? or just matter and or energy? take that Chronos, rofl.
 
This thread is extremely speculative, but maybe I might try to rephrase this a little.

If I travel near the speed of light and my mass tends towards infinity, is there something analogous to the chandrasekhar limit in which I collapse on myself and form a black hole?
 
misogynisticfeminist said:
This thread is extremely speculative, but maybe I might try to rephrase this a little.

If I travel near the speed of light and my mass tends towards infinity, is there something analogous to the chandrasekhar limit in which I collapse on myself and form a black hole?
Nope. In your reference frame your mass and size does not change no matter what speed you travel. Bear in mind that the Chandrasekhar limit is the same in your reference frame as it is in any other reference frame.
 
Gamish said:
OK, then let me ask this. What the heck is the purpose of a black hole? According to GR, if an object is so massive that objects are attracted to it by its gravitational force, at faster than c speeds, then the whole object will collapse on itslelf or something, so, does not matter and light travel faster than c in these black holes?
According to GR, mass possessing objects are limited to v<c velocities.
 
misogynisticfeminist said:
This thread is extremely speculative, but maybe I might try to rephrase this a little.

If I travel near the speed of light and my mass tends towards infinity, is there something analogous to the chandrasekhar limit in which I collapse on myself and form a black hole?

No. There is an entry in the sci.physics.faq on this if you want more info, but the quick summary is that an object either is or is not a black hole, it does not depend on the observer. This means it does not depend on the velocity, for one can "fly by" an object at any velocity one likes (especially in a thought experiment, physically doing it may be slightly more difficult :-)).
 
Gamish said:
OK, then let me ask this. What the heck is the purpose of a black hole? According to GR, if an object is so massive that objects are attracted to it by its gravitational force, at faster than c speeds, then the whole object will collapse on itslelf or something, so, does not matter and light travel faster than c in these black holes?

One might be able to think of an object falling into a black hole as moving at faster than light speeds in a certain manner - certainly the rate of change of it's position coordiante with respect to it's time coordinate is greater than 'c' in the Schwarzschild coordiante system, it is also true that light being emitted from an object falling into a black hole can't get out, and that the speed of the object reaches 'c' at the event horizon relative to an observer at infinity.

However, it's not usually thought of in that way, at least that's not the way I think of it. I think of the object as basically disappearing from our universe when it crosses the event horizion. At this point, the mass of the object can be considered to be added to the mass of the black hole.

The "loss of mass" can be considered to be a gradual process. I tend to think of it as the gain of the kinetic energy of the particle being compensated for by a loss of potential energy, so that the total energy (kinetic plus potential) of the system stays constant. This is not necessarily the best way of looking at it, but it's one of the simplest. One of the big problems with this approach is that it's not possible to localize the energy in the gravitational field as it is with the energy in (for example) the electromagnetic field, so it's a bit questionable to assign a meaning to the term "potential energy". In spite of these difficulties, that's how I visualize the process.

What is uniform for any approach is that the energy of the system (black hole + particle) remains constant. Actually this statement is only true when the energy can be defined in the first place, the existence of a defined energy in the standard manner requires that the system either be static, or has an asymptotically flat space-time. The standard definition(s) of the "energy of the system" involve more than simply adding up the energies of the parts when they interact with each other gravitatioanlly - because of this interaction, the total energy of the system is different from the sum of the energy of the parts.
 
  • #10
Gamish said:
If you travel faster than the speed of light, then your mass would become more than infinite (imposable), so, you would generate a gravitational field so large, that according to GR, you would open up a black hole. Is this true? My point here is not to prove that on can travel faster than c, as the numbers just don't add up.

Sometims, time runs too fast, time to :zzz:
If observer A is at rest in frame S observers your speed to increase then observer A will measure an increase in your mass and will also measure an increase in the strength of the gravitational field that you generate. However you will never become a black hole.

Its incorrect to assume something is a black hole because it has a certain amount of mass. E.g. a mini black hole has a mass of about that of Mt. Everest. However that mass is incredibly small compared to a neutron star, which is not a black hole.

Pete
 

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