Chemical compositon of sugar [substitutes]

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the chemical composition of sugar, specifically comparing confectionary sugar to regular sugar (sucrose) and exploring the chemical makeup of various sugar substitutes such as 'Equal' and 'Sweet and Low'. The scope includes theoretical aspects of chemistry and practical implications regarding food products.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether confectionary sugar is the same as regular sugar, specifically asking if it is sucrose (C12H11O11).
  • Another participant clarifies that sucrose is an isomer of C12H22O11, indicating a potential misunderstanding in the original post.
  • A later reply acknowledges a typo in the original post regarding the chemical formula.
  • One participant provides a definition of confectioners' sugar, noting that it is often mixed with cornstarch to prevent caking, suggesting it is not pure sugar.
  • Another participant mentions that grinding sucrose into a fine powder can produce confectionery sugar, emphasizing consumer acceptance and storage conditions.
  • A participant lists several compounds used in artificial sweeteners, including aspartame, saccharin, and cyclamate, suggesting that these can be researched for their chemical formulas.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the composition of confectionary sugar and the nature of sugar substitutes, with no consensus reached on the specifics of their chemical compositions.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the exact chemical compositions of sugar substitutes and the implications of additives like cornstarch in confectioners' sugar. Some assumptions about the purity of sugar types are also not fully explored.

mrjeffy321
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Does anyone know if confectionary sugar, is the same thing as regular sugar (ie. sucrose C12H11O11)?

What about the chemical compostion of sugar substitutes, like 'Equal' or 'Sweet and Low'?
 
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mrjeffy321 said:
regular sugar (ie. sucrose C12H11O11)?

Just for the record,sucrose is one of the isomers of [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex].

Daniel.
 
O yes, that is what I meant, I made a typo in my original post.
 
Here is a definition of confectioners sugar I found,
Confectioners' sugar
also known as powdered or icing sugar, is a finely pulverized sugar that dissolves quickly and is often used to provide a thin, white decorative coating. To prevent it from absorbing moisture in the air and caking, manufacturers often add a little cornstarch.

so since it has corn starch mixed in with it, it isn't pure sugar like I had originally thought.


still don't know what sugar substitutes are made out of though.
 
It is about the consumer acceptance, if you will be able to store it in a dry place, just grinding sucrose into a fine powder will be okay. You'll get confectionery sugar then.
 
artificial sweetner

artificial sweetner like equal, etc could be made from several compounds:

the most popular one nowadays is : aspartam
the older compounds including : saccharin, cyclamate, etc.

Just search these name on the internet to find the chemical formula. hope it helps
 

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