How Do You Calculate Speed at the Bottom of an Inclined Plane?

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SUMMARY

The speed of an object sliding down an inclined plane can be calculated using the kinetic energy formula KE = 1/2 mv². In this discussion, a mass of 5 kg and a kinetic energy of 281 J were used to determine the speed at the bottom of the incline. By rearranging the equation to isolate v, the final speed was calculated as v = √(2KE/m), resulting in a speed of 12.57 m/s. The solution involved taking the square root after isolating v².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy (KE) formula
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
  • Knowledge of square roots and their application
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics (meters per second)
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  • Study the derivation of the kinetic energy formula
  • Learn about energy conservation in inclined planes
  • Explore the effects of friction on speed calculations
  • Investigate real-world applications of inclined plane physics
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and energy calculations in mechanics.

Novus Dakota
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If the mass slides down the inclined plane fomr the top, what will the speed be when it reaches the bottom

so my equation is KE=1/2mv^2

so 281 J = 1/2 (5) v^2

Im blanking out on how to cancel out the square aaah thx


EDIT : I GOT IT THanks
 
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You've done the physics, don't let the arithmetic stop you now!
To "cancel" an operation, use the opposite operation. What is the opposite of squaring?

Try using a square root!

If (5/2)v2= 281 then v2= 562/5. Take the square root of both sides.
 


No problem! To solve for v, you can rearrange the equation to isolate v. So, you can divide both sides by (1/2) and take the square root of both sides to cancel out the square. This will leave you with v = √(2KE/m). Plugging in the values, you would get v = √(2*281/5) = 12.57 m/s. Hope that helps!
 

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